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研究生: 陳智翔
Chen, Chih-Hsiang
論文名稱: 新型數位鏡列掃描技術
Innovative Digital Beam Scanning Technique
指導教授: 曹哲之
Tsao, Che-Chih
口試委員: 張禎元
Chang, Jen-Yuan
陳政寰
Chen, Cheng-Huan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 136
中文關鍵詞: 雷射掃描撓性機構無人機通訊
外文關鍵詞: Laser scanning, Flexure mechanism, Drone communication
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  • 本研究目的為發展低成本、高掃描速率的雷射掃描系統。此技術基本概念係透過偏轉單元陣列將掃描範圍切割成若干像素點,各個單元的偏轉角度滿足特定關係,並藉由機構限位的方式來控制單元偏轉角度。本研究從概念發想著手並選出合適機構,針對機構部分,除了探討單元幾何分布,亦透過幾何解析法與Newton-Raphson數值法建立機構運動模型,同時也藉由量測機構推力與偏轉角度來掌握機構基本特性,接著依照機構基本特性建立第一代原型機,觀察原型機在低高頻訊號下能否透過定位塊以及不同單元的組合來控制偏轉角度。此外,亦使用有限元素法相關軟體建立動態估算模型,展現新型數位鏡列掃描技術高速掃描的可能性。驗證新型數位鏡列掃描技術的可行性之後,針對第一代原型機的問題,進行單元機構與撓性線圈的製程開發,探討了機構幾何誤差補償以及多解析度單元的可行性試驗。最後,本研究建立第二代原型機,能夠在解析度4 x 4的範圍中進行點對點的二維掃描。


    This research aims to develop a low-cost, High-speed laser scanning system. The basic concept is to divide the scanning range into a certain number of pixels by cascaded mirror array and the relationship of tilting angle of units in cascaded mirror array is a geometric progression, which is controlled by landing points and digital signals. For the mechanism of unit, in addtion to the calculation of layout of units in cascaded mirror array, the kinematic model of mechanism is also built by geometric analysis and Newton-Raphson numerical method. Besides, the basic characteristics of mechanism are realized by force measurement and tilting angle test. Furthermore, the prototype of digital beam scanner is built based on the basic characteristics and the tilting angle controlled by landing points and the combination of different units in low or high operating frequency can be demonstrated by the prototype of digital beam scanner. The dynamic model is also built by finite element software and the simulated result shows that the digital beam scanner can be operated at high frequency. Despite the feasibility has been demonstrated, to solve some problems, the manufacture processes of mechanism and flexture coil have been developed. In addition, the geometric error analysis of mechanism and the feasibility of multi-pixels mechanism have been discussed also. Eventually, the second generation of digital beam scanner is built, which can point-to-point scan within the range of pixels 4 x 4.

    摘要.....................................................I 目錄.....................................................II 圖目錄...................................................VI 表目錄...................................................V 第一章 緒論..............................................1 1.1動機與目的............................................1 1.2新型數位掃描技術基本概念..............................2 1.3技術回顧..............................................4 1.4應用潛力..............................................9 1.5研究方法..............................................13 第二章 鏡列單元概念設計..................................16 2.1單元機構概念..........................................16 2.2單元驅動概念..........................................21 2.3系統驅動概念..........................................26 第三章 鏡列單元概念設計評估..............................30 3.1單元幾何分布..........................................30 3.2機構位置分析..........................................32 3.2.1懸臂樑機構..........................................32 3.2.2多級傳動扭角機構....................................33 3.2.3不等撓臂傾角機構....................................35 3.3單元機構選用..........................................40 第四章 新型數位鏡列可行性試驗............................43 4.1推力量測試驗..........................................43 4.2角度偏轉試驗..........................................51 4.3新型數位鏡列掃描試驗..................................61 第五章 掃描系統開發......................................69 5.1二維幾何分布..........................................69 5.2偏轉角度誤差補償......................................77 5.3掃描速度提升..........................................86 5.3.1機械頻率量測........................................86 5.3.2頻率響應估算........................................91 5.3.3撓性線圈整合製程開發................................101 5.4多解析度單元可行性試驗................................120 5.5二維掃描試驗..........................................126 第六章 結論..............................................131 參考文獻.................................................135

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