研究生: |
許雅婷 Hsu, Ya-Ting |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
探究國小三年級學生在LEGO WeDo2.0 Activities的學習成效之行動研究 Action Research on the Study Effect of the Third Grade Elementary School Students in LEGO WeDo2.0 Activities |
指導教授: |
邱富源
Chiu, Fu-Yuan |
口試委員: |
王子華
Wang, Tzu-Hua 周金城 Chou, Chin-Cheng |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
竹師教育學院 - 課程與教學碩士在職專班 Department of Education and Learning Technology |
論文出版年: | 2020 |
畢業學年度: | 108 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 146 |
中文關鍵詞: | 國小 、LEGO WeDo2.0 、鷹架教學 、學習反思 、學生學習成效 、行動研究 |
外文關鍵詞: | Elementary School, LEGO WeDo2.0, scaffold teaching, learning reflection, student learning effectiveness, action research |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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本研究旨在探討「LEGO WeDo2.0 Activies」課程方案實施於臺灣國小三年級學生,教師運用教學鷹架輔助學生學習,探究臺灣國小三年級學生在LEGO WeDo2.0 Activies之學習成效。以研究者曾經任教過兩年的低年級學生,但已升上三年級的8名學童為研究對象,採行動研究法。研究者根據「LEGO WeDo2.0 Activies」課程方案翻譯並修改設計,共四個單元內容的教學實施,並於教學實施後的隔週,進行學生學習反思寫作活動,整個研究歷程為八週,每週2個小時。
運用LEGO WeDo2.0的課程方案、教學現場的錄影帶、「機器人話題」訪談逐字稿、四個單元活動的軼事記錄、第四單元任務導向的程式設計學習結果、三個單元學生反思寫作的學習文件和LEGO WeDo2.0程式方塊的問卷調查,進行研究資料的蒐集與分析。本研究的主要結論如下:
一、 運用焦點團體訪談方式進行「機器人話題」討論,了解三年級學生對機器人概念和技術的認識,學生探討發展出使用機器人來處理人道的議題,內容層面觸及科技倫理。
二、 LEGO WeDo2.0 Activities屬跨領域課程,其程式設計是特定學科內容知識(CK),教師必須整合學科教學知識(PCK),才能促使學生有效學習。而學生適性教學的實施,立基於教師學術與教學的專長,為了讓學生可以學到有興趣的課程或單元,本研究有專長教師協同教學,讓學生成功學習。
三、 本研究在LEGO WeDo2.0 Activitie實施時,提供多元的教學鷹架、同儕鷹架和後設認知鷹架,讓師生或同儕之間的對話交流,有助於學生的學習。
四、 研究發現學生在學習反思活動中,運用寫作方式於科學的學習反思,有助學習的內化與深化,透過書寫活動可監控自我的學習歷程與內在對話,提高學習的品質,進入高層次的思考。
五、 LEGO WeDo2.0課程內涵具素養的學習,可以提供教育創新的環境,讓學生展能。
關鍵字: 國小、LEGO WeDo2.0、鷹架教學、學習反思、學生學習成效、行動研究
This research aims to explore the implementation of the "LEGO WeDo2.0 Activies" curriculum program for third-grade students in Taiwan elementary schools. Teachers use teaching scaffolds to assist students in learning, and to explore the learning effectiveness of third-grade students in Taiwan's elementary schools in LEGO WeDo2.0 Activies. Taking the researcher as the research object of the junior students who have been teaching for two years but have been promoted to the third grade, the action research method is adopted. The researcher translated and revised the design according to the "LEGO WeDo2.0 Activies" course plan. The teaching of four units was implemented, and the students' learning reflective writing activities were conducted every other week after the teaching was implemented. The entire research process was eight weeks, every week 2 hours.
Use LEGO WeDo2.0's curriculum plan, teaching site video tapes, "robot topic" interview verbatim transcripts, anecdotal records of four unit activities, the fourth unit task-oriented programming learning results, and three units of student reflection writing The study documents and the questionnaire survey of LEGO WeDo2.0 program blocks are used to collect and analyze research data. The main conclusions of this study are as follows:
1. Use focus group interviews to discuss "robot topics" to understand the understanding of the concept and technology of robots by third-grade students. Students discuss and develop the use of robots to deal with humanitarian issues. The content level touches on the ethics of science and technology.
2. LEGO WeDo2.0 Activities is a cross-field curriculum, and its programming is subject-specific content knowledge (CK). Teachers must integrate subject teaching knowledge (PCK) to encourage students to learn effectively. The implementation of student-adaptive teaching is based on teachers' academic and teaching expertise. In order to allow students to learn interesting courses or units, this research has expertise in teachers' collaborative teaching so that students can learn successfully.
3. 3. When this research is implemented in LEGO WeDo2.0 Activitie, it provides multiple teaching scaffolds, peer scaffolds and post-cognitive scaffolds, so that the dialogue and exchanges between teachers and students or peers can help students learn.
4. The study found that students use writing methods for scientific learning reflections in learning reflection activities, which helps to internalize and deepen learning. Through writing activities, they can monitor their own learning process and inner dialogue, improve the quality of learning, and enter a higher level Thinking.
5. The content of LEGO WeDo2.0 course is literate learning, which can provide an environment of educational innovation and enable students to display their skills.
Keywords: Elementary School, LEGO WeDo2.0, scaffold teaching, learning reflection, student learning effectiveness, action research.
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