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研究生: 王偉儒
論文名稱: 高功率氮化鎵PIN二極體特性之研究
Study of Characteristics of High-Power GaN PIN Diodes
指導教授: 吳孟奇
口試委員: 何充隆
李峰旻
劉埃森
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電子工程研究所
Institute of Electronics Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 氮化鎵側壁保護層磊晶缺陷
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  • 我們使用MOCVD沉積在Conventional sapphire substrate (CSS) 以及Patterned sapphire substrate (PSS) 為基板的氮化鎵晶圓製作了氮化鎵PIN二極體,並設計I-GaN的厚度為5um,希望能藉此提高二極體的崩潰電壓。為了改善氮化鎵PIN二極體特性,我們藉由PE-ALD來沉積Al2O3薄膜當作氮化鎵PIN二極體的側壁保護層,這個保護層是用來減少邊緣效應。另外我們也設計一種新的結構來達到自我保護的作用,用來改善元件的功率損耗。
    本論文做了電性的探討,包含了電流-電壓、電容-電壓特性和高溫下DTLS的量測。實驗結果顯示,Al2O3的側壁保護層和我們設計出的新結構,能有效地提升崩潰電壓並且降低逆向電流。然而在I-V曲線方面,得到不如我們所預期的現象,透過DLTS的分析可以觀察出兩種不同的磊晶缺陷在CSS和PSS的變化。


    摘 要 1 Abstract 2 誌 謝 3 List of Figs 6 List of Tables 9 Chapter 1 Introduction 10 1-1 Power device introduction 10 1-1-1 PIN diodes 11 1-2 Atomic Layer Deposition system 12 1-2-1 ALD System structure 13 1-2-2 Theory 14 1-3 Research Motivation 17 Chapter 2 Theory And Experiment 19 2-1 Dielectric breakdown for Al2O3 with the MIM structure 19 2-2 Physics of metal-semiconductor contact 20 2-2-1 Circular transmission line Method (CTLM) 20 2-2-2 N-type GaN and P-type GaN CLTM 23 2-3 Deep-level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) 24 2-4 Design of mask 28 2-5 The fabrication process of diode 29 2-5-1 Experimental details 30 2-6 Measurement system 37 2-6-1 I-V, C-V and C-t Characteristic Measurement Systems 37 2-6-2 Electroluminescence Spectrum (E-L) Measurement System 38 Chapter 3 Result And Discussion 42 3-1 SEM and AFM 42 3-2 Al2O3 with the MIM structure 44 3-3 Ohmic contacts on n-type GaN and p-type GaN 46 3-4 I-V Characteristics 50 3-4-1 The forward current characteristics 50 3-4-2 The reverse current characteristics 50 3-4-3 The breakdown voltage characteristics 51 3-4-4 I-V Characteristics on patterned sapphire substrate 60 3-5 C-V Characteristics 64 3-6 DLTS Characteristics 68 3-7 Electroluminescence Spectrum 75 Chapter 4 Conclusion 76

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