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研究生： 古塔沃
Cespedes Hurtado, Gustavo Andres
論文名稱： 政治危機對創業生態系統建構的影響：以尼加拉瓜為例
Exploring the impact of socio-political crises on the early stages of forming entrepreneurial ecosystems: A lesson from Nicaragua
指導教授： 謝英哲
HSIEH, YING-CHE
口試委員: 翁晶晶
WENG, JING-JING
林士平
LIM, SIRIRAT
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 科技管理學院 - 國際專業管理碩士班
International Master of Business Administration(IMBA)
論文出版年： 2019
畢業學年度： 107
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 38
中文關鍵詞： 創業 、創業生態系統 、政治危機 、尼加拉瓜
外文關鍵詞： Entrepreneur, Entrepreneurial Ecosystem, Political Crisis, Nicaragua
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    Entrepreneurial ecosystems have become a popular topic of interest amongst researchers and scholars due to their unique characteristic of being born from social natural interactions. Previous researchers have studied the undergoing mechanisms that represent the creation of these ecosystems in different societies, however, not all ecosystems behave the same way if the environmental conditions for development are changed.
    This study tries to explain the main characteristics, actors, and ecosystem relationships, observed in a nascent entrepreneurial ecosystem present in a hostile environment provided by a socio-political crisis. This research is based on 13 real-life cases of entrepreneurs which survived to a crisis period in Nicaragua and, until the date of this research, are struggling with the unusual behavior of the ecosystem. These interviews provided with enough data to suggest a theory which will help future scholars or entrepreneurs to understand how many develop stages an ecosystem needs, and the processes developed in each one of those stages under the socio-political crisis circumstances.

    1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.2. Thesis Structure 2 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 3 2.1. Entrepreneurial Ecosystems 3 2.1.1. Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Attributes 4 2.1.2. Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Relationships 5 2.1.3. Entrepreneur Ecosystem Transformation Model 5 2.2. Social Political Crisis 7 2.2.1. The Normative System 8 3. METHODOLOGY 10 3.1. Research Objectives 10 3.2. Research Design 11 3.3. Sampling Description 12 3.4. Data Collection 14 3.5. Data Analysis 15 4. FINDINGS 17 4.1. Nicaragua Case Study 17 4.2. Identifying common activity threads 17 4.3. Identifying ecosystem development areas 22 4.3.1. Ecosystem Actors 22 4.3.2. Community Networks 24 4.3.3. Political Preferences 25 4.3.4. Time Periods 25 4.4. Data Findings Visualization 26 5. DISCUSSION 28 5.1. Nascent Ecosystem Model (NEM) in a Sociopolitical Crisis Context. 28 5.2. Theory of Nascent Ecosystems in a Sociopolitical Crisis Context. 32 6. CONCLUSIONS 35 6.1. Collaboration with theory 35 6.2. Practical implications 36 6.3. Limitations & future research 36 7. REFERENCES 37

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