研究生: |
林意容 Yi-Jung Lin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以勞動力狀態來看中高齡失業問題 Study on the Middle-Aged Unemployment in terms of Labor Turnover |
指導教授: |
莊慧玲
Hwei-Lin Chuang |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技管理學院 - 經濟學系 Department of Economics |
論文出版年: | 2001 |
畢業學年度: | 89 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 77 |
中文關鍵詞: | 勞動異動 、勞動 、間斷選擇模型 、多項式Logit模型 |
外文關鍵詞: | turnover, labor, discrete choice model, multinomial logit |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
台灣的失業問題,特別是中高齡失業者,有逐年增加之勢;而且其所佔整體就業市場比例亦較大,因此,此波失業潮對中高齡就業勞工的影響程度相當顯著。
在動態的勞動市場中經由勞動市場之流動性來觀察造成失業的原因頗有助益,文獻上多將勞動力狀態區分為就業、失業與非勞動力三部份,因此就勞動市場之流動方向而言,共有六種可能分別是就業與失業、失業與非勞動力以及就業與非勞動力彼此之間的轉換,故本研究亦對中高齡者勞動力狀態予以分類,但限於樣本中屬失業的人數不多,因此將失業者和非勞動力者予以合併統稱為無工作者,再考慮因產業間的結構差異所可能導致的勞動異動之影響,以期能更進一步瞭解中高齡之失業問題。
本研究使用1998年和1999年「健康、工作與所得長期追蹤調查資料庫」的資料,調查對象以1998年時年齡41-45歲者為主。茲將主要實證結果列於如下:
(1)在產業別方面,勞力密集產業以及擴張性產業的勞動者較易退出勞動市場,而不願維持原工作,表示此兩種產業的勞動者有較高的比例面臨失業或成為非勞動狀態,至於農業的勞動者則較不容易退出勞動市場,顯示產業差異在某些議題下有流動率的影響差距。
(2)在探討勞動者進入率時,發現男性以及有找尋工作者再就業的
機率較大,其中,男性較易再就業至農業及萎縮性產業,而有找尋工作者較易再就業,無論是擴張性產業或萎縮性與農業或非農業均有顯著效果。
Study on the Middle-Aged Unemployment
in terms of Labor Turnover
Student : Yi-Jung Lin Advisor : Prof. Hwei-Lin Chuang
ABSTRACT
The unemployment problem in Taiwan, especially about the middle-aged unemployment, increases every year, and its ratio of the whole employment market is so big that the middle-aged unemployment is affected very seriously by this unemployment current.
In the past records, they divided the labor states into three parts-employment, unemployment, and un-labor force, and then they induced them into six possible floating directions which are the mutual transferences among these three parts. At first, we also try to divide them into original three parts. Due to the lack of the number of unemployment in sample, we will merge unemployment and un-labor force as the people who are out of jobs. Thus, it will be more convenient for us to make an advanced research on the unemployment problem about the middle-aged employees.
We use longitudinal data to analysis and the data were covered from August 1998 to March 1999.
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