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研究生: 李秉翰
Li, Bing-Han
論文名稱: 金屬有機骨架的疏水後修飾與高分子複合應用研究
Hydrophobic PSM of Metal-Organic Frameworks and Polymer Composite Applications
指導教授: 王素蘭
Wang, Sue-Lein
口試委員: 林嘉和
Lin, Chia-Her
蔡德豪
Tsai, De-Hao
魯才德
Lu, Tsai-Te
陳鈞振
Chen, Jiun-Jen
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 124
中文關鍵詞: 金屬有機骨架超疏水後修飾防腐蝕
外文關鍵詞: Metal-Organic Framework, superhydrophobic, post-synthetic modification, anti-corrosion
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  • 本論文研究的第一部分,通過不同的有機轉化反應,探索了四種將烷基鏈接枝到金屬有機骨架(MOF)上的後修飾(PSM)反應。已獲得疏水性MOF,並進一步應用到製備MOF-高分子複合材,減少MOF-高分子複合材料之間的介面縫隙。在這部分,後修飾的疏水MOF因為消除了MOF-聚苯胺(PANI)複合材料中的介面縫隙,所以提升了對鐵片的防腐性能。結果顯示,PAZr-C18-5%複合材料表現出顯著的防腐性能,腐蝕電流密度從71.61降至0.18 μA/cm2。此外,將疏水性MOFs摻雜到PANI中也可以增加複合材料的表面疏水性並提高其阻氣性能。
    在本論文研究中,也進行了MOF-三聚氰胺海綿,ZrTz-68-C18@海綿的複合材料的製備以及應用。在此部分中,三聚氰胺海綿首先通過烯烴官能基化改變,與合成的 ZrTz-68 MOF反應,來製備出ZrTz-68@海綿複合材,然後進一步與 1-十八烯進行點擊反應,得到了ZrTz-68-C18@海綿的疏水複合材,並針對油水分離應用,以及有機溶劑矽油和氯仿的吸附進行研究測試,ZrTz-68-C18@海綿的疏水複合材吸附矽油和氯仿能力分別達到很高的77和125 g/g。


    For the first part of this study, four post-synthetic modification (PSM) reactions to incorporate alkyl chains onto metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were explored by using various organic transformation reactions. The modified hydrophobic MOFs can reduce the interface voids within the MOF-polymer composites. It was demonstrated that the decorated hydrophobic MOFs eliminated the interfacial voids in the MOF-polyaniline (PANI) composites and increased the anticorrosion performance. In particular, PAZr-C18-5% composite exhibited significant anticorrosive properties as the corrosion current density was reduced from 71.61 to 0.18 μA/cm2. For the further, the doping of hydrophobic MOFs into PANI can also increases the surface hydrophobicity and improve gas barrier performance.
    The further study also highlighted the facile preparation of ZrTz-68-C18@melamine sponge. Herein, the melamine sponge was first modified by alkene functionalization by reacted with as synthesized ZrTz-68. The ZrTz-68@sponge was further modifed by click-reaction with 1-octadecene. The hydrophobic ZrTz-68-C18@sponge demonstrates high sorption capacity for silicon oil and chloroform up to 77 and 125 g/g, respectively.

    摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 簡介 1 1-2 MOF後修飾 17 1-3 MOF-高分子複合材 34 1-4研究動機 44 第二章 合成與鑑定 54 2-1藥品 54 2-2儀器鑑定 62 2-3實驗合成 65 第三章 結果與討論 70 3-1 MOF合成與疏水後修飾 70 3-2 MOF-PANI複合材料與防腐蝕應用 89 3-3疏水性MOF與美耐皿複合及油水分離應用 99 第四章 結論 108 第五章 參考文獻 110 附錄A. 博士班研究期間發表的論文 122 附錄B. ZrTz-68 Rietveld refinements 123

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