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研究生: 范庭心
論文名稱: 西伯利亞生質燃燒排放之氣膠化學性質特性研究
Chemical Characteristics of Smoke Particles Emitted during Combustion of Siberian Biomass in a Large Chamber
指導教授: 白光宇
口試委員: 蔡瀛逸
蕭大智
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 原子科學院 - 生醫工程與環境科學系
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 西伯利亞生質燃燒
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  • 在台灣及俄羅斯兩地,生質燃燒及農作物燃燒對環境的影響也是實驗的主要目的。由於目前針對寒帶森林的生質燃燒譚討文獻較少,因此本實豔利用地區性燃燒及野火的氣膠排放做化學成分的分析及物理特性上的研究,並將不同來源所排放出的物質做比較;更進一步藉由有機軌跡子追蹤不同排放物之交互作用,更深入的了解燃燒所產生的汙染物對於環境的影響。進而使生質燃燒氣膠排放之研究能有更大規模的探討


    ABSTRACT 2 ACKNOWLEGDEMENTS 3 CATALOGS 4 LIST OF FIGURES 5 LIST OF TABLES 6 Chapter 1 Introduction 7 1.1 Biomass Burning Processes 7 1.2 Review of Previous Biomass Burning Studies 7 1.3 Biomass Burning in Siberia 9 1.4 Objectives of this Study 10 Chapter 2 Methodology 11 2.3 Sample Experiment 13 2.3.1. Large Aerosol Chamber 13 2.3.2. Siberian Ambient Sample 13 2.4 Sample Analysis 15 2.4.1 Water Phase Extraction 15 2.4.2. IC, HPAEC and TOC Analysis 15 2.4.3 GC-MS Analysis 19 2.4.4 OC/EC Analysis 20 2.4.5 SEM-EDX 21 Chapter 3 Results and discussion 23 3.1 LAC Combustion Experiments 23 3.1.1 PM mass distributions 23 3.1.2 Carbonaceous Species 25 3.1.2.1 Organic Carbon and Elemental Carbon 25 3.1.2.2 Water-soluble organic carbon 27 3.1.3 Biomass Burning Tracers 27 3.1.4 Morphology and Elemental Composition 32 3.2 Siberian Ambient Samples 34 3.2.1 WSOC/OC/EC Results 34 3.2.2 BB Tracers 35 3.2.3 Biogenic SOA Tracers 38 Chapter 4 Summary and Conclusions 41 REFERENCE 42

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