研究生: |
陳思偉 Joseph SW Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
新竹科學工業園區高科技產業廢水分析與對承受水體之影響研究 Analysis of effluents from high technology industry in Hsinchu Science Park and their effects on the receptor river |
指導教授: |
凌永健
Yong-Chien Ling |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 146 |
中文關鍵詞: | 新竹科學園區 、客雅溪 、放流水 、重金屬 、塑化劑 、非離子型介面活性劑 、生物毒性 |
相關次數: | 點閱:3 下載:0 |
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新竹科學園區至今以開發21年,為我國第一個高科技產業群落,現在已經發展成重要的科技基地。700公頃的園區範圍中聚集近400加工科技工廠,於2001年創造出近700的年營業額。由於大量的事業廢水竹科事業廢水經污水廠處理後排放至單一承受水體—客雅溪,再加上市區的民生污水,對客雅溪而言無疑的是相當沈重的負荷。
本研究共分析434個水樣,包括148個水樣以ICP-MS分析16種重金屬、88個水樣以LC-MS分析7種鄰苯二甲酸酯類塑化劑與17種非離子型界面活性劑、198個水樣中的6種陰離子與一般地面水質分析項目。一般地面水質項目包括pH、溶氧、導電度、生化需氧量、化學需氧量、懸浮微粒、氨氮、總磷及大腸桿菌落數等。而分析的水樣分別採自污水處理廠、24個不同科技產業廢水、5個區內不同的雨水溝及5個不同的承受水體採樣點。
透過比較污水處理廠進、出口水樣,評估污水廠對污染物質的處理效率。同時比較不同產業的排放廢水特性,找出各代表產業的指標污染物質。在承受水體客雅西的竹科住水口上、下游與流域的下游布置採樣點,評估竹科對承受水體的污染物質與影響。此外,生物毒性分析也應用於本研究中,以評估竹科廢水的生物毒性,同時運用因子分析(Factor Analysis)技術,以評估各分析項目間的關係與特性污染物質的確認。
The Hsinchu Science Industry Park (Hsinchu SIP) located in northern part of Taiwan constitutes of more than 400 companies distributed in 700 hectare of land. With annual turnover of 20 billion US$ reported in 2001, it has significant contribution in growth of Taiwan economy. Increased industrial growth subsequently increased usage of water. The wastewater released from the industries is processed in the wastewater treatment plant and released into the Koaya stream along with the municipal wastewater from southern part of Hsinchu city. Thus, analysis of wastewater from different industries, treatment plants and after it is released in the Koaya stream is important.
Total of 434 water samples were analyzed including 148 samples for 16 heavy metal by ICP-MS, 88 samples for 7 phthalates and 17 non-ionic surfactants by LC-MS, and 198 samples for 6 anionic species. Conventional analysis like pH, conductivity, BOD, COD, SS, ammonia nitrogen, total Phosphate and E. Coli bacteria cluster were carried out to investigate normal ground water quality. Samples were collected from wastewater treatment plant both inlet and outlet, 24 different factories, 5 different rain-drain in the SIP area, and 5 different sample site of the SIP wastewater receiving rivers.
The processing efficiency of the wastewater treatment plant was evaluated through comparison of inlet and outlet water. Wastewater effluents from different industries were analyzed and compared to investigate presence of characteristic species. By selecting suitable sampling sites from the SIP wastewater and city municipal area water released in Koaya stream, the water contaminating species were traces back to its source i.e. either to SIP or city wastewater. Factor analysis, a powerful technique for data mining was used for confirming the results and probing relationship between different analyses strategies used in this work. In addition to chemical analysis, biological toxicity test of industrial wastewater was also conducted using microorganism as basic platform.
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