研究生: |
朱珮嫻 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
貨幣需求理論的實證分析-資產選擇分析法 |
指導教授: | 黃朝熙 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技管理學院 - 經濟學系 Department of Economics |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 114 |
中文關鍵詞: | 貨幣需求 、平均數-標準差分析 、風險趨避 、偏態偏好 、存續期間 、單一樣本符號檢定 |
外文關鍵詞: | money demand, E-S analysis, risk aversion, skewness preference, duration, 1-sample sign test |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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Tobin(1958)流動性偏好理論探討利率和貨幣持有之間的反向關係,是近代資產選擇理論的濫觴。Tobin採用投資組合的期望報酬和風險衡量投資者之期望效用,找出最適的投資組合,發現投資者會部份持有貨幣部分持有風險性資產,在此,貨幣被視為資產組合的一部份,是一種價值儲存的工具。Tsiang(1972)利用相同方法平均數-標準差分析對Tobin的推導稍作修正,得到當存在一個風險相對期望報酬很小的資產,投資者將完全不持有貨幣。Tsiang認為人們持有貨幣主要是為了交易(transaction demand for money)和預防非預期支出(finance demand for money),而非Tobin所認為的投資組合目的。
本文根據Tsiang的理論,利用美國1982年到2004年的短期國庫券資料,實證分析用較長期國庫券取代較短期國庫券(貨幣),得到此替代關係會使投資者的效用提高,投資者將沒有誘因繼續持有貨幣。本文支持Tsiang的貨幣需求觀點,此外實證分析也可部分解釋風險貼水之謎。
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