研究生: |
謝繐伶 Hsieh, Hui-Ling |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
檢視中學女壘隊員自我效能的介入效果: 以台灣運動好事協會為例 Examining the Intervention Effects on Female Middle School Softball Team Members' Self-Efficacy: A Case Study of the Taiwan Sport Forward Association |
指導教授: |
林世昌
Lin, Eric S. |
口試委員: |
周大森
Chou, Ta-Sheng 邱詩詠 Chiu, Shih-Yung 曾雅雯 Tseng, Ya-Wen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
科技管理學院 - 高階經營管理雙聯碩士學位學程 NTHU-UTA Dual EMBA Degree Program |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 41 |
中文關鍵詞: | 自我效能 、經濟弱勢 、非政府組織 、# U-15女壘世界盃 |
外文關鍵詞: | Poverty, Socioeconomic Disadvantage, SoftballWorldCupWU15 |
相關次數: | 點閱:45 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
社會與經濟結構的轉變使人們更關注貧困對青少年的影響。根據2020年衛福部統計,許多家庭仍然處於低收入狀態,其中含括許多未成年兒童和青少年。這些年輕人必須面對來自家庭、學校和社會的多重壓力,這些因素可能會大大的影響他們的自我感受和自我效能。自我效能在心理上扮演著重要角色,對於年輕人應對各種挑戰和未來成功至為關鍵。先前的研究指出,良好的自我控制能夠幫助青少年穩定行為、制定目標,而自我效能通過成功經驗、同儕比較和學習等方式對於青少年的堅持力、學業成就、職業發展、人際關係和身心健康帶來積極影響。
貧困可能影響青少年的權利和壓力,阻礙他們在學業和自我效能上的成功。早期介入提升貧困青少年的自我效能將有助於避免邊緣危機行為。儘管政府提供財政援助和社會福利,協助改善生活條件,但經濟脆弱的年輕運動員缺乏自我效能的討論。因此,研究如何整合社會政策與NGO合作,有效提升這些年輕運動員的自我效能,對於其全面發展和社會參與至關重要。
本研究與台灣運動好事協會合作,針對接受三年完整協助計畫並已進入北市商就讀一年級的9位高中職女孩作為「實驗組」展開研究。「對照組A」則為同校女壘隊成員中未曾接受協會協助的學生,用以與實驗組進行自我效能比較。為評估政策效果,收集另一高中未接受過協助計畫的女壘隊員,構成「對照組B」。研究中使用常見的自我效能量表(陳李綢、蔡順良,2009)進行交互比較的評估工具。
經實證分析結果顯示,好事運動協會所提供的協助計畫的確在提升自我效能呈現顯著改善。另外,由其他施測的成員家庭背景、經濟情況也會對成員的自我效能產生一定程度的影響。
According to 2020 Ministry of Health and Welfare statistics, many families with underage children and teens remain low-income. These youth face significant pressures from family, school, and society, affecting their self-perception and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is vital for adolescents to handle challenges and work towards success. Studies indicate that strong self-control stabilizes behavior and goal-setting, while self-efficacy enhances resilience, academic achievements, career development, relationships, and mental well-being through success, peer comparisons, and learning.
Poverty hinders adolescents' rights and increases stress, impacting academic success and self-efficacy. Early interventions to boost self-efficacy in impoverished youth can prevent crisis behavior. Despite government aid and welfare programs, economically vulnerable young athletes lack focus on self-efficacy. Research on integrating social policies and NGO collaborations to enhance young athletes' self-efficacy is crucial for their development and societal engagement.
This study collaborates with the Taiwan Sports for Good Association to examine high school female students who completed three-year assistance programs as the "experimental group" at North High School. Control group A includes female softball team members who have not received aid, serving as a comparative group. Control group B consists of female softball team members from another high school not in any assistance program. The study uses a self-efficacy scale (Chen & Tsai, 2009) for analysis.
Empirical analysis shows significant self-efficacy improvement due to the Sports for Good Association's assistance. Family backgrounds and economic circumstances also affect self-efficacy.
李嘉軒、林哲瑩 (2022):“自我效能團體對經濟弱勢少年自我效能的影響之評估研究,” 《社會發展研究學刊》, 30, 29-57。
吳俊憲、吳錦惠、許竣揚 (2018): “輔導團體運用自我調整學習策略促進國中學生學習 動機與希望感之行動研究,” 《臺灣教育評論月刊》, 7(10), 301-322。
連彗君 (2019): “完形取向運用於高中職學生人際成長團體,” 《諮商與輔導》, 405, 26-30。
陳鈺湘、黃靜婷 (2009): “生涯探索團體於國中中輟生中介機構之初探,” 《諮商與輔導》, 277, 36-39。
李自強 (2006): “危機邊緣少年戶外冒險方案自我效能處遇之評估研究,” 國立中正大學犯罪防治研究所博士論文。
陳李綢、蔡順良 (2009): “中學生自我效能量表(Self Efficacy Scale for Junior High School Students),” 《心理出版社》。
柯美英 (2021): “仙草國小造訪清大是否改善學童課堂和課後學習態度?公益活動之經濟實證分析,” 國立清華大學科技管理學院碩士論文。
蘇大榮 (2022): “參訪清大是否影響英文學習態度? 東河國小的實證研究,” 國立清華大學科技管理學院碩士論文。
Bandura, A. (1997): “Self-efficacy: The exercise of control,” New York, NY: Worth Publishers.
Dayna, S. H. (2023): “Building Self-efficacy and Resilience Through Social Action,” Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 40, 409-417.
Feltz, D. L. (1988): “Self-confidence and sports performance,” Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 16(1), 423-457.
Maddux, J. E. & M. A.Stanley (1986): “Self-efficacy theory in contemporary psychology: An overview,” Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 4(3), 249-255.
Martinek, T., T. Schilling & D. Johnson (2001): “Transferring personal and Social Responsibility of Underserved Youth Through Physical Activity,” Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 72(3), 248-256.
Schwarzer, R. & M. Jerusalem (1995): “Generalized Self-efficacy Scale,” Measures in Health Psychology: A User's Portfolio, 35-37.
Smith, R. E., F. L.Smoll, & S. P. Cumming (2007): “Effects of a Motivational Climate Intervention for Coaches on Young Athletes' Sport Performance Anxiety,” Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 29(1), 39-59.
Sznitman, S. R., L. Reisel & D. Romer (2011): “The Neglected Role of Adolescent Emotional Well-being in National Educational Achievement: Bridging the Gap Between Education and Mental Health Policies,” Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(2), 135-142.
Ullrich-French, S., & A. L. Smith, (2006): “Social and Motivational Predictors of Continued Youth Sport Participation,” Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(1), 87-95.