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研究生: 林桂民
Lin, Gui-Min
論文名稱: 磷光鉑二價錯合物含無共軛輔助配位基及氮雜環之合成、結構及光物理性質之探討
Phosphorescent Pt(II) Complex With Non-congugated Ancillary Ligand and Heteroaromatics ; Synthesis . Structures and Photophysical Properities
指導教授: 陳秋炳
Cheng, Cheu-Pyeng
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 121
中文關鍵詞: 有機電激發光二極體無共軛芳香雜環
外文關鍵詞: OLED, Pt, non-conjugated, heteroaromatics
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  • 我們藉由合環反應合成了含不同氮數的芳香雜環,並搭配上含未共軛之輔助
    配位基合成了一系列的鉑二價錯合物,並且利用輔助配位基磷原子上的苯環來提
    供立體障礙,使得這一系列化合物都沒有Pt-Pt作用力的存在。這一系列的化合
    物除了dfPPyPtP^O在室溫溶液下可放出極弱的磷光外,其他的在溶液下均不放
    光。其放光波段隨著含氮雜環上的氮數增加有藍位移(blue shift)的趨勢;從465
    nm到474 nm,但是因為其半高寬太寬(50~75 nm),而使得放出之光色為藍綠光。
    以dfppyPtP^O以及TriazoPyPtP^O這兩個化合物當作磷光摻雜物分別做了元件A
    以及元件B,以下是所做出來的元件結果:
    元件A:NPB(30 nm)/mCP:dfPPyPtPO(10%,30 nm)/BCP(10 nm)/Alq(30 nm)/LiF/Al
    ,元件外部量子效率(ηext)為2.13 %,電流效率(ηc)為5.84 cd/A,最大亮度(Lmax)
    為6596 cd/m2,CIE座標為(0.17,0.45)。
    元件B: NPB(30 nm)/mCP:TriazoPyPtP^O(10%,30 nm)/BCP(10 nm)/Alq(30
    nm)/LiF/Al,元件外部量子效率(ηext)為2.17 %,電流效率(ηc)為6.10 cd/A,
    最大亮度(Lmax)為4951 cd/m2,CIE座標為(0.21,0.49)。


    We used cyclolization to synthesize heteroaromatics that contain different numbers of
    N to combine with non-conjugated ancillary ligand to synthesize a series of Pt(II)
    complex. The phenyl group on the P atom of ancillary ligand created steric hindrance
    which inhibits the Pt-Pt interaction in this series of compound. This series of
    compound did not emit phosphoresence in solvents besides compound dfppyPtP^O;
    yet, its emittance was rather weak. As the number of N in the heteroaromatics
    increased the emitting λmax blue shifted from 465 nm to 474 nm. However, the width
    of the full-width-half-maximum (FWHM) was too wide which resulted in the
    emittance of blue-green light.
    We take dfPPyPtP^O and TriazoPyPtP^O as dophants to construct devices A and B,
    and the followings are the results.
    Device A: NPB(30 nm)/mCP:dfPPyPtPO(10%,30 nm)/BCP(10 nm)/Alq(30
    nm)/LiF/Al; this device can achieve an external quantum efficiency(ηext) of 2.13%,
    current efficiency(ηc) of 5.84 cd/A, maximum brightness(Lmax) of 6596 cd/m2, and
    CIE coordinates of (0.17,0.45). Device B: NPB(30 nm)/mCP:TriazoPyPtP^O(10%,30
    nm)/BCP(10 nm)/Alq(30 nm)/LiF/Al; this device can achieve an external quantum
    efficiency(ηext) of 2.17%, current efficiency(ηc) of 6.10 cd/A, maximum
    brightness(Lmax) of 4951 cd/m2, and CIE coordinates of(0.21,0.49).

    目 錄 摘要----------------------------------------------I 目錄---------------------------------------------Ⅲ 圖目錄-------------------------------------------Ⅳ 表目錄-------------------------------------------Ⅹ 第一章 緒論 1-1 簡介------------------------------------------ 1 1-2 OLED的基本結構-------------------------------- 3 1-3 螢光與磷光------------------------------------ 6 1-4 Pt錯合物的特性-------------------------------- 8 1-5 Pt(Ⅱ) complex的發展與介紹------------------- 13 1-6 研究動機------------------------------------- 24 =================================================== 第二章 實驗部分 2-1 藥品----------------------------------------- 25 2-2 儀器----------------------------------------- 26 2-3 實驗部分------------------------------------- 27 =================================================== 第三章 結果與討論 3-1實驗合成探討---------------------------------- 36 3-2 電化學性質探討------------------------------- 37 3-3 UV-Vis 吸收光譜探討---------------------------41 3-4 PL放射光譜探----------------------------------44 3-5 激發光譜------------------------------------- 54 3-6 X-ray 結構鑑定與探討------------------------- 57 3-7 DFT理論計算探討------------------------------ 64 3-8 元件製作及性質探討--------------------------- 68 =================================================== 第四章 結論-------------------------------------- 77 =================================================== 參考文獻----------------------------------------- 78 =================================================== 附錄--------------------------------------------- 80

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