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研究生: 蔡秉達
論文名稱: 無線感測網路中利用決策回授與基於證據理論局部融合之分散式估計方法
Distributed Estimation Schemes with Decision Feedback and Evidence Theory-based Local Fusion for Wireless Sensor Networks
指導教授: 蔡育仁
口試委員: 洪樂文
黃政吉
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 通訊工程研究所
Communications Engineering
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 48
中文關鍵詞: 無線感測網路感測元件融合中心證據理論預測能源消耗
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  • 無線感測網路近來因為其體積小、成本低且元件之間是以無線通訊的方式,更可省下布置網路的費用,而受到軍事工業及民間研究機構的愛戴。在目前舉凡在軍事、生態及醫學等眾多研究當中,隨處可見其在研究當中所扮演腳色的重要性與日俱增。
    無線感測網路的架構,是透過感測元件觀察其周圍環境,並將觀察結果交由融合中心整合,進而讓使用者得到環境中的訊息。在這篇我們使用合作式資訊聚合的方式,將每個感測元件自身在環境中所感測到的觀察,利用多位元量化的方式,並只允許其感測元件序列式地傳送一個位元給融合中心,藉由我們所設計的由感測元件的位元序列式投票的硬決策估計出未知的參數,除了可以節省頻寬的消耗,也可節省感測元件的能源。
    除此之外,我們設計一藉由融合中心在每決策出前一個位元時,把決策結果告知環境中所有的感測元件,透過證據理論上的應用,利用可靠的結合規則,將決策結果與感測元件自身的觀察,在感測元件上做出下一個位元的決策並回傳給融合中心,藉此除了改善更多的能源的消耗,並同時提昇對未知參數估計的表現。


    中文摘要 ABSTRACT 誌謝 CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Cooperative Information Aggregation (CIA) Schemes for Distributed Estimation in Wireless Sensor Networks 2.1 System Model of CIAS 2.2 System Model of CIA with Decision Feedback based D-S Theory 2.3 CIAS and CIA with Decision Feedback based D-S Theory Estimation Scheme Chapter 3 CIAS with Decision Feedback Based D-S Theory 3.1 D-S Theory 3.2 D-S Theory in CIAS System with Decision Feedback 3.3 Reliable D-S theory Combination Rule 3.4 Schemes on CIAS with Decision Feedback by using D-S Theory Chapter 4 Analysis on the Proposed Schemes 4.1 Node Accuracy Rate and Decision Accuracy Rate 4.2 Difference Schemes of Node Accuracy Rate and Decision Accuracy Rate Chapter 5 Simulation Results and Discussion 5.1 Energy Saving 5.2 Estimation Performance Chapter 6 Conclusion REFERENCES

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