研究生: |
洪瑗伶 Yuan-Ling Hung |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
兩岸分工之國際運籌模式分析-以汽車產業為例 The Analysis of Cross-Strait Logistics Model for Automobile Industry |
指導教授: |
張瑞芬
Amy J. C. Trappey |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系 Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 84 |
中文關鍵詞: | 兩岸物流 、運籌中心 、汽車產業 |
外文關鍵詞: | Cross-strait logistic, Logistic hub, Automobile industry |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
全球網路的建設佈局與資訊技術的蓬勃發展已對台灣企業造成巨大的影響,在日趨激烈之全球化競爭衝擊之下,全球運籌策略儼然已成為企業國際化的重要議題。為了能符合全球運籌的趨勢,台灣積極於全球佈局生產、銷售據點,尤其生產線外移與拓展海外市場多以大陸為主,且獲利程度超過台灣島內和世界各地,大陸已成為台灣產業在全球佈局之重要地區。因此在兩岸分工下,未來在進行國際運籌流通的過程中實需有一Hub機制以整合、處理實體物流與資訊流,藉以消除企業發展全球運籌管理所遭遇之相關問題,使台灣成為國際供應鏈之重要環節,並運用台灣製造與轉運優勢,發展高附加價值之物流服務,提升台灣產業競爭力。
本研究主要以提出兩岸運籌模式分析與規劃,首先歸納台灣產業於兩岸發展的分工因素與營運模式,並針對不同營運模式之特性,探討目前兩岸間的運籌需求,此外,並針對不同營運模式之運籌模式進行分析。在規劃上主要是以在整合Logistic/Business Hub的架構下,從影響兩岸運籌效率的構面,提出整合架構下的物流與資訊流模式,最後在提出相關評估兩岸運籌績效的指標值,藉以進行未來的策略建議。本研究並以汽車產業為例,分析以整車廠為主的兩岸汽車供應鏈現況,進而根據個案公司未來營運策略、模式,規劃個案公司在兩岸分工下之國際運籌模式,最後再進行指標量化與非量化評估效益分析。期以作為後續推動兩岸協同產銷物流運籌體系之建立基礎與依據,以強化該產業於兩岸分工後之運籌效率,進而提升其產品在國際上的市場競爭力。
Nowadays, many Taiwan companies and manufacturers have migrated to China seeking lower production costs and higher profit margins. Under the global development trend, China has become a main investment region for Taiwan companies. Thus, these companies need reciprocal logistic services for sharing inventory and supplies between factories in Taiwan and China, integrating information and eliminating the related barriers in global logistic operations. With advanced manufacturing and transportation capability, Taiwan industries can offer higher value-added logistic services to enhance their competitive advantages. This research surveyed and proposed four generalized cross-strait business and logistics models for Taiwan industries with China operations. Based on various properties of the business models, this research analyzes the demand of logistic operations and the establishment of logistic hubs across the strait. According to the analyses, four logistic models with logistic hubs based on the business models are proposed.
This study also surveyed and used the automobile industry as an example to discuss its current business model, logistics models and operations (including shipment tracking, inventory management and order processing) with information applications of its entire supply chain. These processes are analyzed and modified to construct a logistics hub for enhancing the logistics efficiency. Finally, to benchmark the design of To-Be logistics model, a simple quantitative (cost and time) analysis is run and compared to the current operations. The results show that an information technology based logistic hub increases logistics efficiency and better enables the manufacturer to increase profits. This study provides the design and analysis of the cross-strait logistic hub, which can be referred by other Taiwan enterprises seeking similar business development. Furthermore, the research provides the directions and suggestions for automotive industry’s global logistic management.
[1] Beamon, B.M., 1999, “Measuring Supply Chain Performance,” International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 275-292.
[2] Bowersox, D. J. and Calantone, R. J., 1998, “Executive Insights: Global Logistics,” Journal of International Marketing, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 83-93.
[3] Chan, F.T.S. and Chan, H.K., 2005, “Simulation modelling for comparative evaluation of supply chain management strategies,” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 25, pp. 998-1006.
[4] Chan, F.T.S., Tang, N.K.H., Lau, H.C.W. and Ip, R.W.L., 2002, “A simulation approach in supply chain management,” International Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management- Integrated Manufacturing Systems, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 117-122.
[5] Coyle, J.J., Bardi, E.J. and Langley, C.J., 2003, The Management of Business Logistics, 7th Edition, South-Western College, Ohio, USA.
[6] Cser, L., Cselenyi, J., Geiger, M., Mantyla, M., and Korhonen, A.S., 2000, “Logistics from IMS Towards Virtual Factory,” Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 103, No. 1, pp.6-13
[7] Frazelle, E.H., 2002, 供應鏈高績效管理,林宜萱譯,初版,麥格羅.希爾,麥格羅.希爾國際出版公司, 台北市,台灣。
[8] Grady, M. W., 1991, “Performance Measurement: Implementing Strategy,” Management Accounting, Vol. 72, Iss. 12, pp.49-53.
[9] Kaplan, R.S., and Norton, D.P., 1996, The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action, Harvard Business School, Boston, USA.
[10] Larsen, T. S., 2000, “Third party logistics-from an interorganizational point of view,” Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 30, Iss. 2, p. 112
[11] Fortuin, L., 1998, “Performance Indicators— Why, Where and How?,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 34, pp. 1-9.
[12] Liu, C.S., Trappey, Charles V., Trappey, Amy J.C., Hung, Anlin Y.L., Huang, Ashley Y.L. and Lee, W.T., 2008, “Analysis and Design of a Supply Chain Logistics Hub for After Market Automotive Parts Distribution,” Proceedings, 5th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM'08), June 30-July 2, Melbourne, Australia.
[13] Mason, S.J., Ribera, P.M., Farris, J.A. and Kirk, R.G., 2003, “Integrating the warehousing and transportation functions of the supply chain,” Transportation Research, Part E 39, pp. 141–159.
[14] Sink, H.L.and Langley, C.J., 1997, “A managerial framework for the acquisition of third-party logistics services,” Journal of Business Logistics, Vol.18, No. 2, pp.163-189,
[15] Slats, P.A., Bhola, B., Evers, J.J.M, Dijkhuizen, G., 1995, “Logistic chain modeling”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol.87, pp.1-20.
[16] Stock, J.R., Lambert, D.M., 2001, Strategic logistics management, Third Edition, McGraw-Hill Companies, New York, USA
[17] Trappey, A.J.C., Trappey, C.V., Hou, J.-L., and Chen, B.J.G., 2004, “Mobile agent technology and application for online global logistic services,” Industrial Management and Data System, Vol. 104, No. 2, pp. 169-183.
[18] Trappey, A.J.C., Lin, Gilbert, Trappey, C.V., Lin, C.S., and Lee, W.C., 2005, “Business and logistic hub integration to facilitate global supply chain linkage - The Case of automotive industry,” Proceedings, The 12th ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering - Research and Applications (CE2005), Ft. Worth/Dallas, Texas, USA, July 25-29, Dallas, TX, USA.
[19] Trappey, A.J.C., Trappey, C.V., Lee, M.S., Hsu, I., and Lee, W.T., 2006, “Modeling the global logistics business processes for optoelectronics firms,” Proceedings, Second International Intelligent Logistics Systems Conference, 2006 (IILS 2006), Febuary 22-23, Brisbane, Australia.
[20] Trappey, A.J.C., Trappey, C.V., Lin, G.Y.P., Liu, C.S., and Lee, W.T., 2006, “The evaluation of advantageous industries and the analysis of their global logistics operations – Case study of precision machine tool industry,” Proceedings, 13th ISPE International Conference on Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications (CE2006), September 18-22, French Riviera, France.
[21] Trappey, C.V., Trappey, A.J.C., Lin, G.Y.P., Liu, C.S., and Lee, W.T., 2007, “Business and logistic hub integration to facilitate global supply chain linkage,” Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Part B, Vol. 221, pp. 1221-1233.
[22] Trappey, C.V., Trappey, A.J.C., Liu, C.S., Lee, W.T., and Hung, Y.L., 2007, “The design and evaluation of a supply chain logistic hub for automobile and parts distribution,” Material Science Forum (Accepted).
[23] 王立志,2006,系統化運籌與供應鏈管理-企業營運新典範,滄海書局。
[24] 中華民國企業管理學會,2000,「建構全球運籌中心之政策與法制研究」,行政院經濟建設委員會。
[25] 台灣全球運籌發展協會,2003,http://www.glct.org.tw/。
[26] 交通部,2004,「境外航運中心設置作業辦法」。
[27] 池惠婷,2001,「物流在電子商務發展下的成功契機」,物流新世紀2002特輯,中華民國物流協會,頁96-102。
[28] 李明憲,2006,「全球運籌服務之模式研究-以汽車產業以及精密機械產業應用為例」,指導教授:張瑞芬,碩士論文,國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所。
[29] 李旺蒼、劉澄昇、王銘立、張瑞芬、洪瑗伶、林彥伯,2006,「汽車產業物流與國際接軌作業模式研究」,機械工業雜誌,285期,頁41-55。
[30] 李旺蒼、張瑞芬、黃燕鈴、洪瑗伶,2008,「兩岸產業物流Hub對等物流機制分析」,機械工業雜誌,305期 (Accepted)。
[31] 李宗儒、林正章及周宣光,2002,當代物流管理:理論與實務,滄海書局,台中。
[32] 李珮芸,2003,「大陸台商鞋品物流據點佈署之探討」,指導教授:陳春益,碩士論文,國立成功大學交通管理科學研究所。
[33] 李得銓,2004,「供應鏈管理績效指標-以電子業為例」,指導教授:陳正芳 教授,碩士論文,逢甲大學工業工程研究所。
[34] 呂佩茹,2003,「台商海外銷售及物流模式之探討」,指導教授:邱政仁 教授,碩士論文,國立成功大學交通管理科學研究所。
[35] 林正章,2004,「我國參與國際經貿組織新興經濟議題之規劃與分析:物流服務業現況分析與自由化政策」,行政院經濟建設委員會。
[36] 林呈衛,2001,「應用模糊類神經法於建構全球運籌模式之決策—以台灣電子資訊業為例」,指導教授:許鉅秉博士、蔡坤穆博士,碩士論文,國立高雄第一科技大學運輸與倉儲營運研究所。
[37] 吳進榮,「電子化運籌管理平台之資料交換研究-以物訊網平台解決物流資訊交換問題」,指導教授:王銘宗,碩士論文,國立臺灣大學工業工程學研究所。
[38] 吳榮樹,2005,「台灣汽車售後服務零件之供應鏈KPI研究--以裕隆日產汽車、豐田汽車、以及中華汽車為例」,指導教授: 陳飛龍博士,碩士論文,國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所。
[39] 姜玉苹,2003,「供應鏈管理績效評估模式之設計-以筆記型電腦產業為例」,指導教授:李正文 博士,碩士論文,中原大學國際貿易研究所。
[40] 高志慧,1997,「模糊分析層級程序法應用於接單後生產(BTO)之運作模式研究」,碩士論文,元智大學管理研究所。
[41] 高希均、林祖嘉,1995,「當前台商投資大陸與兩岸分工的實證研究」,海峽兩岸產業合作學術研討會,北京,February 15-18。
[42] 徐雅蕙、李旺蒼、張瑞芬、李明憲、林彥伯,2005,「汽車製造業協同供補貨系統作業規劃」,機械工業雜誌,273期,頁4-22。
[43] 財政部關稅總局,2001,「境外航運中心關務作業要點」
[44] 連祧志,2000,「具學習能力之多位代理人供應鏈模型研究」,指導教授:蔡坤穆博士,碩士論文,國立高雄第一科技大學運輸與倉儲營運系。
[45] 許哲男,2000,「物流中心的功能分析與工作流程模型建構」,指導教授:張瑞芬,碩士論文,國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所。
[46] 陳育菁,2000,「我國汽車產業供應鏈特性之探討」,指導教授:韓復華,碩士論文,國立交通大學運輸工程與管理研究所。
[47] 陳益春、郭振鋒,1994,「配送中心最佳區位選擇之研究」,運輸季刊第二十三卷,第三期,頁305-326。
[48] 張志華,2000,「建構台灣高科技產業因應全球運籌模式之物流策略法則」,指導教授:許鉅秉 博士,碩士論文,國立高雄第一科技大學運輸與倉儲營運系。
[49] 張瑞芬、侯建良,2007,全球運籌管理,清蓽大學出版社,新竹市。
[50] 產業資訊服務網 (ITIS),2008,http://www.itis.org.tw。
[51] 黃文吉,2001,「基隆港區開辦物流業務行動計畫及運量之開發及分析」,交通部基隆港務局。
[52] 裕隆企業集團網站,2008,http://www.yulongroup.com.tw
[53] 詹錦琛,1999,「現行台灣OEM/ODM 全球運籌管理模式」,國際物流研討會論文集,行政院經濟部商業司。
[54] 蔡志宏,2004,「台灣汽車產業之供應鏈整合探討-以中華汽車為例」,指導教授:張百棧,碩士論文,元智大學工業工程與管理研究所。
[55] 劉澄昇,2000,「物流中心電子化作業流程整合與案例探討」,指導教授:張瑞芬,碩士論文,國立清華大學工業工程與工程管理研究所。
[56] 謝樹偉,2007,「全球運籌需求與解決方案」,星動科技。
[57] 戴志言、顏萬璋,2006,2006汽、機、自行車產業年鑑,工業技術研究院。
[58] 蘇雄義,2006,物流與運籌管理,三版,華泰書局。