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研究生: 陳志維
Jr-Wei Chen
論文名稱: 系統單晶片在多重工作電壓下的電壓島佈局
Voltage Island Floorplanning for SoC design with Multiple Supply Voltages
指導教授: 麥偉基
Wai-Kei Mak
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Computer Science
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 34
中文關鍵詞: 系統單晶片低功耗平面佈局電壓島電位轉移器
外文關鍵詞: SoC, low power, floorplanning, voltage island, level shifter
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  • 採用多種工作電壓在單晶片系統的設計上是一條實現低功率的有效途徑。但是,假如我們將每個核心都設定在相對應的最低工作電壓,這樣可能會導致複雜的電壓網路以及大量的電位移轉器。針對設定工作電壓的問題,我們提出了兩種規劃方法。一是比較精確但是需要較長的計算時間。二是可以提供非常快速的解決方法而且產生出來的解答近乎最佳。此外,我們還修改了傳統的平面規劃架構。與以往的研究相比,我們可以最佳化整體功率消耗、電位移轉器負擔、電壓網路複雜度,並且不會犧牲掉線路長度跟面積。在實驗數據中,當我們在產生電壓島時,我們可以減少17-53%,的電力消耗。


    Reducing power is an important issue in modern core-based
    SOC designs. Using multiple supply voltages on a SoC design is an efficient way to achieve low power. However, it may lead to a complex power network and a huge number of level shifters if we just set the cores to operate at their respective lowest voltage levels. We present two formulations for the voltage level assignment problem. The first is exact but takes longer time to compute a solution. The second can be solved much faster with virtually no loss on optimality. In addition, we propose a modification to the traditional floorplanning framework. Unlike
    previous works, we can optimize the total power consumption, the level shifter overhead, and the power network complexity without compromising the wirelength and the chip area. In the experiments, we obtained 17- 53\% power savings with voltage island generation.

    1 Introduction 1 2 Previous Works 6 3 Voltage Level Assignment (VLA) 8 3.1 Problem Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.2 Exact 0-1 ILP Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.3 Fast Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 Voltage Island Floorplanning Framework 17 5 Experimental Results 20 6 Conclusions 25 A Figures 29

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