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研究生: 方梓仲
Tzu-Chung Fang
論文名稱: 結合品質機能展開與模糊理論進行新產品需求分析-以紀念章為例
Combining QFD and Fuzzy Theory to Analyze New Product Requirements - A Case Study of Commemorative Medals
指導教授: 劉志明
Chih-Ming Liu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系
Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 紀念章新產品開發需求分析品質機能展開模糊理論
外文關鍵詞: Commemorative Medals, New Product Development, Requirement Analysis, Quality Function Deployment, Fuzzy Theory
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  • 產品開發過程中,行銷人員與研發人員對於產品屬性與工程技術屬性之間的關聯性,憑藉的是模糊之經驗法則,但卻往往會造成技術屬性無法反應顧客需求之情形。因此,獲致經濟上的成功,必須要在新產品開發評估時,考慮到不同的顧客需求及工程技術屬性,並有能力去確認需求,快速創造符合需求之產品。要達到這些目的不單是行銷問題,也不僅是設計或製造的問題,而是一項跨越多重領域的活動,幾乎需要全公司所有功能部門的配合。因此,本研究試圖結合品質機能展開(Quality Function Deployment, QFD)與模糊理論,將顧客需求透過模糊化的方式予以表達,並以系統化流程建立產品與工程技術屬性的關聯性分析。最後,運用這些顧客需求與工程設計需求之關係,做為求得最佳工程設計需求組合的依據,並透過重要性權重予以分析,選擇最適的工程設計需求,以利於新產品設計與製作。
    為了驗證方法的實用性,本研究以中央造幣廠鑄製之紀念章為例,依照方法論所提出的步驟,因應該廠經營型態之轉型,針對其製作紀念章之特殊性,找出其開發新產品時顧客需求之重要關鍵因素,建立一套分析之流程,以提供該廠往後規劃新產品時之自我檢核。


    In the product development process, the marketing personnel and the R&D engineers usually rely on their past vague experience to analyze the relationship between product attributes and engineering design attributes. This may often result in the problem that the engineering attributes can not properly respond to customer requirements. Therefore, in order to achieve the economic goal, both customer requirements and engineering design attributes must be taken into consideration in the evaluation of a new product. Also the ability to confirm the final requirements needs to be developed for the purpose of rapidly creating the needed product. In order to achieve this purpose, it’s not only the problem of marketing or the problem of design or manufacturing, it’s a task which requires the cooperation of different functional departments. This study tries to combine the QFD method and fuzzy theory to treat customer requirements and to establish the relationship between product attributes and engineering attributes. Finally, using the relationship between customer requirements and engineering requirements, the optimal engineering design requirements can be found, the importance factors can be given, and the most appropriate engineer design requirements can be selected. The proposed method can be used in the design and construction of a new product.
    In order to verify the practicability of the method, the development of commemorative medals of the Central Mint in Taiwan is taken as an example, the steps of the proposed method were followed. The result shows that the proposed method can effectively help the development of a new product.

    摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 誌謝辭 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 vii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 1 1.3 研究限制 2 1.4 論文架構 2 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2.1 新產品開發 4 2.1.1新產品開發定義 4 2.1.2新產品開發之流程 6 2.1.3產品屬性之分類 9 2.2 品質機能展開 10 2.2.1品質機能展開基本程序 10 2.2.2品質機能展開的應用 13 2.3 模糊理論 16 2.3.1模糊集合 17 2.3.2歸屬函數定義 18 2.3.3模糊推論 20 2.3.4解模糊化法 21 2.3.5模糊控制的建構 23 2.4 本章小結 23 第三章 結合QFD與FUZZY之新產品開發模式 24 3.1 研究方法 24 3.2資料取得程序 25 3.2.1 專家訪談程序 26 3.2.2 問卷調查與設計 27 3.3 Fuzzy-QFD之應用 33 3.3.1 定義QFD與模糊理論模式 33 3.3.2 結合QFD與模糊理論新產品開發之步驟 35 3.4 本章小結 38 第四章 實例分析 39 4.1 研究案例背景 39 4.1.1 國內紀念章之產業分析 40 4.1.2 鑄幣技術流程 43 4.1.3中央造幣廠之研究發展 44 4.2 問卷分析 47 4.2.1問卷樣本資料分析 47 4.2.2專家問卷資料分析 55 4.2.3差異分析 58 4.3 紀念章重新系統化分析 59 4.3.1紀念章發售背景 60 4.3.1分析及建議 60 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 63 5.1 結論 63 5.2 未來研究方向 64 參考文獻 65 附錄A 專家訪談綱要 68 附錄B 專家訪談內容 69 附錄C 顧客問卷 81

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