研究生: |
羅以珊 Yi-Shan Lo |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
幼兒閱讀圖畫書中的圖文關係——以「觀點的對比」的圖畫書為例 Young Children's reading of Picture-Text Relationship in Perspectival Counterpoint Picture Books |
指導教授: |
周婉湘
Wan-Hsiang Chou |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 130 |
中文關鍵詞: | 幼兒 、圖畫書 、圖文關係 |
外文關鍵詞: | picture books, young children, text-picture relationships |
相關次數: | 點閱:4 下載:0 |
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本研究旨在探究幼兒如何閱讀圖畫書中的圖畫與文字,以及幼兒如何根據圖畫與文字建構故事意義。圖畫書是由文字與圖畫共同合作,而在「觀點的對比」(perspectival counterpoint)圖文關係類型的圖畫書中,由於文字只從一個角色的觀點來說故事,圖畫中卻還呈現了另外一位角色的故事,幼兒必須同時閱讀圖像與文字,才能獲得完整的故事,並體會作者分別運用兩種語言模式來呈現兩個觀點的幽默或諷刺。在本研究中,研究者與四名幼稚園大班幼兒共讀三本「觀點的對比」圖文關係類型的圖畫書-《母雞蘿絲去散步》(Hutchins, 1968/1993)、Lily Takes a Walk(Kitamura, 1987)和《莎莉,洗好澡了沒?》(Burningham, 1978/2003),其中包括具識字能力和尚無識字能力的幼兒各兩名,透過觀察幼兒在共讀圖畫書時的反應、請幼兒述說圖畫書中的故事、共讀後的半結構式訪談、讀後畫作創作等多元方式,來了解幼兒如何閱讀圖畫書中的圖文關係。研究發現如下:
一、識字與不識字的幼兒閱讀圖畫與文字的方式有相同也有不同之處;
二、幼兒會以多元的方式來閱讀圖畫書中的圖文關係;
三、幼兒對三本「觀點的對比」的圖畫書有不同的回應;
四、繪畫創作提供成人另一種了解幼兒如何理解圖文關係的途徑。
根據以上結果,研究者進一步對幼教老師、家長及未來研究者提出建議。
This study aims to understand how young children read pictures and words in picture books, and how they construct story via the information conveyed by pictures and words. Four 6-year-old children participated in the study, and two of them had been learning to read words and two had not. Three picture books—Rose’s Walk (Hutchins, 1968/1993), Lily Takes a Walk (Kitamura, 1998) and Time to Get Out of the Bath,Shirley (Burningham, 1978/2003)—were selected as the reading materials because of their use of perspectival counterpoint picture-text relationship in the books. In this type of picture book, the text and the picture show perspectives of different characters, thus readers need to read words and pictures at the same time in order to get the whole story.
The children were asked to read the pictures books with the researcher, followed by semi-structured interviews regarding their understanding of the picture-text relationship. The children were also asked to draw a picture from the books after reading each book and inscribe their pictures. The types of picture-text relationship used in their own creation were then analyzed.
There are four major findings. First, the children who could read and who could not had similarities but also differences in reading text and pictures. Second, the children used multiple ways to read the pictures and words in picture books. Third, the children had different responses toward the three picture books used in this study. Fourth, their drawings provided an alternative way for adults to understand children’s understanding of the picture-text relationship. Based on the results, the thesis gave recommendations to kindergarten teachers, parents and future researchers.
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