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研究生: 丁奕碩
Ting, Yi-Shuo
論文名稱: 整合液晶與微菱鏡陣列於LED光形調變之應用
Integration of Liquid Crystal and Microprism Arrays for LED Radiant Pattern Application
指導教授: 方維倫
Fang, Weileun
陳榮順
Chen, Rongshun
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 奈米工程與微系統研究所
Institute of NanoEngineering and MicroSystems
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 高分子分散液晶微菱鏡陣列可調控光形微加工
外文關鍵詞: Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC), Microprism array, Tunable radiation pattern, Micromachining
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  • 本研究欲設計並且實現一種具有可調控光形的新式光源晶片。該光源晶片由高分子分散液晶(PDLC)、LED與矽基板所組成,並提出利用微加工製程技術來定義PDLC具有微菱鏡陣列結構。藉由整合PDLC的穿透/散射態與其微菱鏡的結構來製作利用輸入電壓即可調控出光光形之功能。此光源晶片的設計具有以下特點:(1)元件不需靠外部的可動件來調控光形,(2)PDLC微菱鏡陣列的結構可輕易地藉由微型模注製程方式做改變,(3)此製作與封裝方式皆屬低溫製程,可降低製程當中對PDLC材料的破壞。


    This study designs and implements a novel lighting chip with tunable radiation pattern. The lighting chip consists of polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) microprism array, LED, and Si-carrier. The PDLC-microprism array, implemented using the micromachining processes, has been reported for the first time. By integrating the characteristics of microprism and the scattering/transmitting modes of PDLC, the PDLC-microprism enables the tuning of radiation pattern of the transmitted light by input voltage. In short, the lighting chip with PDLC-microprism has the following advantages, (1) no moving parts are required to tune the radiation pattern, (2) the shape of PDLC-microprism array can be easily changed by micro molding processes, and (3) the fabrication and packaging are performed at low temperature and the damage of PDLC during processes is prevented.

    目 錄 i 圖 目 錄 iii 表 目 錄 viii 第一章 序論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 文獻回顧 3 1-2-1微光學元件 3 1-2-2 液晶之光學應用 6 1-3 研究目標 8 第二章 元件設計與分析 21 2-1 元件設計 21 2-1-1 微型菱鏡陣列 21 2-1-2 高分子分散液晶(PDLC) 25 2-2模擬分析 29 2-2-1 微型菱鏡陣列光形 29 2-2-2 不同尺寸菱鏡之影響 30 2-2-3 製程線寬造成菱鏡間距之影響 30 2-2-4 菱鏡底部厚度之影響 30 2-2-5 菱鏡材料折射率之影響 31 第三章 元件製作 44 3-1 製程流程 44 3-1-1 微型菱鏡陣列 44 3-1-2 凹槽式矽基板 46 3-2 製程後元件特性 47 3-2-1 微型菱鏡陣列 47 3-2-2 凹槽式矽基板 49 第四章 結果量測 59 4-1 儀器架設 59 4-2 光形量測 60 4-2-1 PDMS微型菱鏡陣列 60 4-2-2 PDLC微型菱鏡陣列 62 第五章 結論與未來工作 71 參考文獻 73

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