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研究生: 蘇恆毅
Hen I Su
論文名稱: 藉由峰度最大化於類同步改良式多載波-分碼多工接取系統之盲蔽多用戶偵測
Blind Multiuser Detection for Quasi-Synchronous Modified MC-CDMA Systems by Kurtosis Maximization
指導教授: 祁忠勇
Chong-Yung Chi
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 通訊工程研究所
Communications Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 44
中文關鍵詞: 多用戶盲蔽最大化多載波上傳類同步
外文關鍵詞: multiuser, blind, maximum, multicarrier, uplink, quasi-synchronous
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  • 在本篇論文中,我們提出一個盲蔽多用戶偵測演算法用於類同步改良式多載波-分碼多工接取系統之上傳模式。在上傳模式時,每個用戶都可以隨時的傳送訊號,這會造成某些使用者的訊號在接收端做訊號處理時會受到符際干擾的影響,在這樣的情況下很難將使用者的訊號擷取出來。而在我們所採用的類同步環境中,使用者的傳送訊號只會受到多用戶擷取干擾的的影響而不會有符際干擾的影響,因此我們可以利用我們所提出的演算法將用戶的訊號擷取出來。我們所提出的演算法包含了祁等人所提出的快速峰度最大化演算法(Fast Kurtosis Maximization Algorithm, FKMA)與使用者之鑑別演算法。所提出的盲蔽多用戶偵測演算法是一個疊代式演算法,並與快速峰度最大化演算法均具有超指數收斂速率。在本篇論文中,我們先將接收到的訊號建立成一個多輸入多輸出的平坦衰減的離散訊號模型。然後在此訊號模型下提出了一些假設,並將我們的盲蔽多用戶偵測演算法應用於所建立的訊號模型中。除此之外,我們將提出的盲蔽多用戶偵測演算法結合祁等人提出的盲蔽最大比例結合演算法,進而擴充至多接收天線用於類同步改良式多載波-分碼多工接取系統,我們將此演算法稱為盲蔽多用戶偵測-盲蔽最大比例結合演算法。在論文最後,我們以一些模擬結果來證實我們所提出的演算法之效能。


    In this thesis, a blind multiuser detection algorithm (BMDA) for the uplink of quasi-synchronous modified MC-CDMA systems is proposed that comprises Chi and Chen’s fast kurtosis maximization algorithm (FKMA) and a user identification algorithm. As the FKMA, the proposed BMDA is an iterative algorithm with super-exponential convergence rate. Furthermore, the proposed BMDA in conjunction with Chi et al.’s blind maximization ratio combining (BMRC) algorithm, called BMDA-BMRC algorithm, is proposed for the quasi-synchronous modified MC- CDMA system with multiple receive antennas. Finally, some simulation results are presented to support the efficacy of the proposed BMDA and BMDA-BMRC algorithm.

    中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌謝 Ⅲ 目錄 Ⅳ 第一章 簡介 1 第二章 改良式多載波-分碼多工接取系統訊號模型 5 第三章 盲蔽多用戶偵測演算法 9 3-1 訊號模型與假設 9 3-2 快速峰度最大化演算法 11 3-3 通道估測及使用者鑑別演算法 12 3-4 多級連續消除程序 13 3-5 初始條件 14 3-6 盲蔽多用戶偵測演算法總結 15 第四章 盲蔽多用戶偵測演算法結合陣列天線 17 4-1 多接收天線離散訊號模型 17 4-2 盲蔽多用戶偵測演算法使用多接收天線 18 4-3 盲蔽最大比例結合演算法 19 4-4 盲蔽多用戶偵測-盲蔽最大比例結合演算法 20 第五章 模擬結果 22 5-1範例一 23 5-2範例二 25 5-3範例三 27 5-4範例四 28 5-5範例五 30 第六章 結論 33 附錄 34 附錄A 使用者鑑別演算法理論說明 34 附錄B 初始條件之說明 36 附錄C 輸出訊號干擾雜訊比之推導 39 附錄D 最小均方誤差演算法及最大比例結合演算法 42 參考文獻 43

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