研究生: |
吳苑娟 Wu, Yuan-Chuan |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
肌電訊號的處理、判讀與回授應用 EMG Signal Processing, Analysis and Feedback Application |
指導教授: |
陳建祥
Chen, Jian-Shiang |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 動力機械工程學系 Department of Power Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 43 |
中文關鍵詞: | 肌電訊號 |
外文關鍵詞: | EMG |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
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伴隨著人體肌肉的收縮,肌電訊號會與收縮程度成正相關,並可在人體皮膚表面量測之。除肢體完全殘缺者外,運用此種肌肉收縮伴隨肌電訊號產生的特性,可以用來設計輔具的輸出參考,使輔具可以即時輸出輔助力矩於特定部位。因而此方向的輔具設計屬於「強化使用者體能型」,而非為肢體殘缺者設計的「義肢型」。
本實驗室先前有關肌電訊號應用於人體輔具之研究是以「壓力鞋-角度計模組」配合肌電訊號的運算結果,兩者互相輔助,即時對使用者作出回饋。但亦無法跳脫模組化之應用,僅能對單一動作識別。故本文藉由肌電訊號的本質、反動力學及肌肉機械學模型之探討,確立下肢肌電訊號與人體膝蓋力矩具有相關性,藉由Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS)建立下肢肌電訊號與人體膝蓋力矩之模型,將肌電訊號即時換算輔具的參考力矩,給予輔具控制命令施加於膝蓋上,以期令使用者在任何膝蓋彎曲角度下,感覺較未穿輔具時輕鬆。 又反動態學之應用過於複雜,即使以簡化之靜態反動力學推算膝蓋力矩亦不夠直觀,因此本文設計一線性扭簧-角度計模組來推算力矩,作為模型學習之力矩輸入。最後輔以實驗來驗證其可行性以及實際與輔具整合之成果。
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