研究生: |
吳宇中 YU-CHUNG WU |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以間質隔離法研究大氣中之重要小分子 Spectroscopy of some matrix isolated molecules |
指導教授: |
李遠鵬
YUAN-PERN LEE 儲三陽 SAN-YAN CHU |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2005 |
畢業學年度: | 93 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 196 |
中文關鍵詞: | 間質隔離法 、自由基 、脈衝沈積法 、內轉動運動 、甲醇 、紅外吸收光譜 |
外文關鍵詞: | matrix isolation, free radical, pulsed deposition, internal rotation, methanol, IR spectroscopy |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文主要分為兩大部分:第二章至第四章為利用傳統鈍氣間質隔離法的晶格效應(cage effect)來製造及鑑定新穎分子及自由基的光譜。其中,第二章介紹傳統間質隔離法的特性及霍式轉換紅外光譜儀的原理及構造。第三章為環形S2O(cyclic-S2O)分子的產生及其紅外光及紫外光吸收光譜之研究。第四章為自由基ONCO的產生及其紅外光譜之研究。第二部分自第五章至第七章:第五章介紹了以p-H2當間質的歷史演變及一些文獻回顧,第六章介紹吾人發展的脈衝法沈積p-H2間質,免除了需用液氦冷卻的限制。第七章則為甲醇在p-H2間質中的內轉動振動光譜(internal rotation)及其核自旋弛緩過程(nuclear spin conversion)的研究。在附錄的部分則為吾人與林明璋院士在Emory University的研究組的合作,利用理論計算預測SO2熱解的反應速率。
1. I. Norman, G. Porter, Nature, 174, 508 (1954).
2. E. Whittle, D. A. Dows, and G. C. Pimentel, J. Chem. Phys. 22, 1943 (1954).
3. M. E. Jacox, J. Mol. Struct. 157, 43 (1987).
4. I. R. Dunking, Practical Approach in Chemistry Series,Matrix-Isolation Techniques: a practical approach; Oxford press: New York, 1998.
5. L. Meyer, C. S. Barrett, and P. Haaser, J. Chem. Phys. 40, 2744 (1964).
6. J. S. Winn, J. Chem. Phys. 94, 5275 (1991).
7. B. R. Cairns and G. C. Pimentel, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 3432 (1965)
8. R. J. H. Clark, R. E. Hester, Spectroscopy of Matrix Isolated Species; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1989.28
9. P. R. Griffiths, J. A. Haseth, de Fourier Transform InfraredSpectrometry; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1986.
10. S. H. Chou, M. Y. Shen, C. H. Yu, and Y. P. Lee, J. Chem. Phys. 104, 5745 (1996).
11. I. C. Lee, Y. P. Lee, X. Wang, and Q. Z. Qin, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 10446 (1998).
12. W.-J. Lo and Y.-P. Lee, J. Chem. Phys. 101, 5494 (1994).
13. W.-J. Lo and Y.-P. Lee, Chem. Phys. Lett. 229, 357 (1994).
14. W.-J. Lo, Y.-P. Lee, J.-H. M. Tsai, and J. S. Beckman, Chem. Phys. Lett. 242, 147 (1995).
15. W. J. Lo, M. Y. Shen, C. H. Yu, and Y. P. Lee, J. Chem. Phys. 104, 935 (1996).
16. M. Bahou, Y. C. Lee, and Y. P. Lee, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 661 (2000).
17. L. S. Chen, C. I. Lee, and Y. P. Lee, J. Chem. Phys. 105, 9454 (1999).
18. J. R. Spencer and N. M. Schneider, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet Sci. 24, 125 (1996).
19. J. R. Spencer, A. S. Mcewen, M. A. Mcgrath, P. Sartoretti, D. B. Nash, K. S. Noll, and D. Gilmore, Icarus 127, 221 (1997).
20. M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel et al., GAUSSIAN 98, Revision A.9, Gaussian Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, 1998.
21. M. Head-Gordon, J. A. Pople, and M. J. Frish, Chem. Phys. Lett. 153, 503 (1988).
22. A. D. Becke, Phys. Rev. A 38, 3098 (1988).
23. C. Lee, W. Yang, and R. G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B 37, 785 (1988).
24. A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 5648 (1993).
25. R. A. Kendall, T. H. Dunning, and R. J. Harrison, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 6796 (1992).
26. C. Gonzalez and H. B. Schelgel, J. Chem. Phys. 90, 1254 (1989).
27. J. P. Perdew, J. A. Chevary, S. H. Vosko, K. A. Jackson, M. R. Pederson, D. J. Singh, and C. Fiohairs, Phys. Rev. B 46, (1992).
28. J. C. Slater, Phys. Rev., 30, 57 (1930).
29. S. F. Boy, Proc. R. Soc London, A200, 542 (1950).
30. W. J. Hehre, L. Radom, P. V. R. Sohleyer, and J. A. Pople, Ab initio Molecular Orbital Theory; John-Wiley: New York, 1986.
31. A. G. Hopkins, F. P. Daly, and C. W. Brown, J. Phys. Chem. 79, 1849 (1975).
32. A. G. Hopkins and C. W. Brown, J. Chem. Phys. 62, 2511 (1975).
33. K. Norwood and C. Y. Ng, Chem. Phys. Lett. 156, 145 (1989).
34. M. R. Nimlos and G. B. Ellison, J. Phys. Chem. 90, 2547 (1986).
35. G. Herzberg, Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure, Ⅱ. Infrared Raman Spectra of Polyatomic Molecules; van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1945
36. J. Lindenmayer, H. D. Rudolph, and H. Jones, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 119, 56 (1986).
37. M. W. Chase, Jr., J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data Monogr. 9, 1 (1998).
38. T. Fueno and R. J. Buenker, Theor. Chim. Acta 73, 123 (1988).
39. G. J. Lakshminarayana, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 55, 141 (1975).
40. J. K. E. Hallin, A. J. Merer, and D. J. Milton, Can. J. Phys. 55, 1858 (1977).
41. L. F. Phillips, J. J. Smith, and B. Meyer, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 19, 230 (1969).
42. R. I. Billmers and A. L. Smith, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 4242 (1991).
43. C. C. Zen, I. C. Chen, Y. P. Lee, and A. J. Merer, J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 771 (2000).
44. R. Bauernschmitt and R. Ahlrichs, Chem. Phys. Lett. 256, 454 (1996).
45. R. E. Stratmann, G. E. Scuseria, and M. J. Frisch, J. Chem. Phys. 109, 8218 (1998).
46. R. K. Khanna, J. C. Pearl, and R. Dahmani, Icarus 115, 250 (1995).