關於南島語族起源與擴散問題主要有「出臺灣說」與「島民海洋貿易與交流網絡」兩種假說，，而前者似乎已經成了學界的主流意見。但是近些年來，，作為島民海洋貿易與交流網絡基礎的沙黃-卡拉奈陶器傳統出現了新的討論。本研究論文之目的即在另闢蹊徑，，期以網絡分析方法來檢視這一假說。網絡分析是近些年才在考古學研究中進行大量應用的研究方法，，其研究領域包括古代海洋貿易、道路交通、宗教信仰傳播、國家起源，，以及人群遷徙等議題。
本研究所採用的Ariadne模型原是針對愛琴海青銅時代中期島嶼網絡所開發的網絡分析軟體，，其作用是通過地理空間探尋遺址間的關聯性。本研究使用沙黃-卡拉奈陶器傳統在東南亞所分佈的共53個遺址為研究材料，，獲取其遺址間距離為輸入數據，，并並結合菲律賓巴郎圭船的復原航行記錄確定距離尺度，，根據遺址性質來區分遺址尺寸。然後將這些數據代入Ariadne模型中實現網絡視覺化進行分析。
本研究最後通過近點分析，，歷時性空間分析等過程，，得出的結論為沙黃卡拉奈陶器可能存在跨區域的流動，，但作為貿易行為的航行所需要付出的成本花費遠高於收益。島民海洋貿易與交流網絡假說與其說指涉貿易網絡，，更可能是資訊共用網絡；馬來半島的地理位置在整體網絡中具有最高的影響力。

There are two major hypotheses on the Austronesian origin and dispersal, which are "Out of Taiwan" and "Nusantao Maritime Trade and Communication Network ", and the former seems to become the mainstream theory. However, in recent years, there has been a new discussion on the “Sa-Huynh Kalanay Pottery Tradition”，，which is the basis of the “Nusantao Maritime Trade and Communication Network”. The purpose of this thesis is to examine this hypothesis by using the network analysis. Network analysis is a research method that has been widely used in archaeological research in the recent decade. It has been applied to many research fields including ancient maritime exchange, road network, religious diffusion, state origin and population migration, and so forth.
The Ariadne model used in this study was originally developed for the island network of the Middle Aegean Bronze Age, whose function is to explore the relationships of the sites through the geographical space. In this study, 53 Southeast Asian archaeological sites, which are recognized as belonging to the “Sa Huynh Kalanay Pottery Tradition”, were used as the research materials. The data input into the Ariadne model includes the physical distance between the sites, the distance scale which was determined according to the navigational record of the Balangay ( known also as Balanghai or Butuan Boat) of the Philippines, and the size of the archaeological sites which was determined by referring the nature of their contents. And then I use the network visualization yielded from the Ariadne model for analysis.
Finally, through the results of Proximal Point Analysis, diachronic spatial analysis and so on, my conclusion is that the Sa-Huynh Kalanay Pottery may have experienced a cross-regional flow, but their travel costs seem to be much higher than the benefit gained. Therefore, the “Nusantao Maritime Trade and Communication Network” hypothesis proposed by Wilhelm G. Solheim II seems to be not so much related to trade activities, but more likely a network for information-sharing.

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