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研究生: 蔡育岱
Tsai, Yu-Dai
論文名稱: Kerr-AdS 黑洞的相結構
The phase structure of Kerr-AdS black holes
指導教授: 李湘楠
Li, Hsiang-Nan
口試委員: 楊毅
Yang, Yi
張祥光
Chang, Hsiang-Kuang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
論文頁數: 26
中文關鍵詞: 黑洞負宇宙常數空間相變凡得瓦临界指数黑洞熱力學
外文關鍵詞: black hole, Anti-de Sitter space, phase transition, van der Waals, critical exponent, thermodynamics
相關次數: 點閱:2下載:0
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  • The phase structure of Kerr-AdS black holes is studied at three different temperatures, $T_{c1}$, $T_{c2}$ and $T_L$. At $T_{c1}$, a second order phase transition is identified to be in the same universality class as the van der Waals liquid-gas system. We derive the critical exponents ($\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$, $\delta$)=(0, $\frac{1}{2}$, 1, 3) associated to this phase transition, and discuss the free energy and the scaling symmetry near the critical point. $T_L$ is the lowest temperature under which a Kerr-AdS black hole could reduce to a Schwarzschild-AdS black hole, and this temperature correspond to the critical temperature determined in the Hawking-Page phase transition. $T_{c2}$ is the temperature which separates the stable and partially unstable isotherms. Along with $T_{c2}$, we found an asymptotic value of angular momentum $\Omega_0$ = $1/l$ as $J$ goes to infinity. This asymptotic value reminisces us the minimal value of the molecule volume $V_0$ in the van der Waals liquid-gas system.


    The phase structure of Kerr-AdS black holes is studied at three different temperatures, $T_{c1}$, $T_{c2}$ and $T_L$. At $T_{c1}$, a second order phase transition is identified to be in the same universality class as the van der Waals liquid-gas system. We derive the critical exponents ($\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma$, $\delta$)=(0, $\frac{1}{2}$, 1, 3) associated to this phase transition, and discuss the free energy and the scaling symmetry near the critical point. $T_L$ is the lowest temperature under which a Kerr-AdS black hole could reduce to a Schwarzschild-AdS black hole, and this temperature correspond to the critical temperature determined in the Hawking-Page phase transition. $T_{c2}$ is the temperature which separates the stable and partially unstable isotherms. Along with $T_{c2}$, we found an asymptotic value of angular momentum $\Omega_0$ = $1/l$ as $J$ goes to infinity. This asymptotic value reminisces us the minimal value of the molecule volume $V_0$ in the van der Waals liquid-gas system.

    I. Motivation......3 II. Basic Concepts......4 III. Thermodynamics of Kerr-AdS black holes......7 IV. Three critical temperatures Tc1, Tc2, TL and their features......11 V. A van der Waals-like phase structure at Tc1......14 VI. Discussion......23 Acknowledgments......24 References.......24

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