研究生: |
王培儒 Wang, Peir-Ru |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
超導性與臨界耦合常數關係的理論模型以及此理論指引製備多元高熵氧化物的電性研究 Study on Critical Coupling Constant Theory of Superconductivity and on the Electrical Property of High-Entropy Oxides Designed with the Theory |
指導教授: |
葉均蔚
Yeh, Jien‐Wei 李奕賢 Lee, Yi‐Hsien |
口試委員: |
李勝隆
Lee, Sheng-Long 洪健龍 Horng, Jian-Long 陳士勛 Chen, Shih-Hsun 蔡哲瑋 Tsai, Che-Wei |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 材料科學工程學系 Materials Science and Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2024 |
畢業學年度: | 112 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 184 |
中文關鍵詞: | 超導 、耦合常數 |
外文關鍵詞: | Superconductivity, Coupling |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
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本文針對提升超導性的手法,提出物理學模型,來擴展McMillan關於耦合強度等於2的結果。本文研究通過調整聲子頻率、載子數或壓力,來增加超導臨界溫度的策略。特別是,我們展示了與聲子頻率、載子數或壓力對應的臨界耦合常數,其決定了超導溫度變化的趨勢是上升還是下降。本文解釋了弱耦合和強耦合超導體之間相反行為的原因,且與文獻研究一致。本文還展示了載子數效應和壓力效應中觀察到的「穹頂」現象。此外,本文藉由臨界耦合常數,系統性地將超導體分為三個類別:弱耦合、中等耦合和強耦合。本文發現,弱耦合超導和強耦合超導的增強策略是完全相反的,但都不可避免地將超導性帶入中等耦合性。最後,我們提出了用於進一步增加中等耦合超導體臨界溫度的一般性方法:Zigzag方法。
藉由此物理學模型的指引,本研究以粉末燒結法製備多元高熵氧化物塊材,研究其低溫電性質。設計成份由前述超導理論指引,據此選用高德拜溫度、多電子元素、小原子元素且多元高熵化配方,製備含多元的高熵氧化物塊材,分為兩個系列,稱為DCC、DCCC系列,共計16種氧化物。兩系列化合物皆是由鉍-鍶-鈣-銅-氧系統比例出發,DCC選用碳化鈦、磷酸鋁、氮化硼、矽、氟化鈉、銅、氧化釔、氧化鉍等元素;DCCC較DCC增加氧化鑭、鈮、碳酸鋰、硫化鎢。兩系列粉末皆以銅作為變量,量測其在800、850℃大氣燒結48小時後的電性。低溫電阻率量測結果皆呈現半導體行為,電阻隨銅含量增加而下降。聲速量測發現,電阻率的大小與聲速有相關性,電阻率越小、聲速越大。
In this study, we propose a phenomenological model to extend McMillan's results on a coupling strength equal to 2. We investigate possible strategies to enhance superconductivity by tuning the phonon frequency, carrier number, or pressure. In particular, we show that the critical coupling constants corresponding to the phonon frequency, carrier number, or pressure determine whether the variation of the critical temperature is positive or negative. These observations explain the contrasting behavior between weak and strong coupling superconductors and are consistent with experimental observations. We also demonstrate the dome observed in the carrier number effect and pressure effect. Additionally, these critical coupling constants systematically separate superconductivity into three regions: weak, intermediate, and strong coupling. We find that the enhancement strategies for weak and strong coupling regions are opposite, but both inevitably bring superconductivity into the intermediate coupling region. Finally, we propose general zigzag methods for intermediate coupling superconductors to further enhance the critical temperature.
Using this physical model as a guide, the experiments prepared multi-component high-entropy oxide bulk materials through powder sintering and studied their low-temperature electrical properties. The composition was designed based on superconductivity theory, selecting high-Debye temperature, multi-electron elements, and a mixture of diverse elements to prepare high-entropy oxide bulk materials, divided into two series, totaling 16 oxide materials. Both series of compounds started with the bismuth-strontium-calcium-copper-oxygen system, referred to as the DCC and DCCC series. DCC included elements such as titanium carbide, aluminum phosphate, boron nitride, silicon, sodium fluoride, copper, yttrium oxide, and bismuth oxide, while DCCC, in addition to DCC elements, added lanthanum oxide, niobium, and lithium carbonate. Copper content was varied in both series, and their electrical properties were measured after sintering in the atmosphere at 800℃ and 850℃ for 48 hours. The low-temperature electrical resistivity measurements showed semiconductor behavior, with resistance decreasing as the copper content increased.
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