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研究生: 王怡庭
Wang, Yi-Ting
論文名稱: 研發五編型編織機應用於馬拉巴栗苗木編織
Development of the five-branch braiding machine for Malabar-chestnut tree weaving
指導教授: 陳榮順
Chen, Rong-Shun
口試委員: 葉孟考
Yeh, Meng-Kao
劉俊葳
Liu, Chun-Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 馬拉巴栗編織編織機自動編織參數編織參數直線編織軌跡
外文關鍵詞: Malabar-chestnut weaving, automatic braiding machine, weaving parameters, linear weaving trajectory
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  • 馬拉巴栗苗木編織目前完全是以人工方式進行,長時間編織會造成操作者的手部傷害,再加上勞工老年化、少量化的問題,將馬拉巴栗編織自動化是有急迫需求的。本研究綜合考量人工編織動作及機台結構的穩定性,提出全新的直線編織軌跡,再利用多元機構設計編織機達到編織動作要求,並設計苗木機械應力實驗和編織參數實驗,將操作者的編織經驗量化。研究結果顯示,所研發的五編型編織機可以在不損傷苗木的情況下完成馬拉巴栗編織成品,而馬拉巴栗苗木莖部直徑、機械應力與體態皆有可能是影響編織的重要因素。期望未來編織機功能能更加完善,早日實現馬拉巴栗編織全自動化。


    The weaving of Malabar-chestnut trees is currently performed entirely manually. Long-term weaving will cause hand injuries to the operator. Coupled with the problem of aging and downsizing of labor, there is an urgent need to automate the weaving of Malabar-chestnut. After comprehensively studied the actions of manual weaving for the five-branch Malabar-chestnut trees and the robustness of machine structure, this research proposed a novel linear weaving trajectory. The weaving machine for the Malabar-chestnut is composed of a variety of mechanism designs to meet the weaving track and weaving requirements. In addition, the seedling mechanical stress experiments are conducted and through a series of experiments the weaving parameters are obtained to quantify the weaving experience of operators. The research results show that the five-branch braiding machine developed can complete the Malabar-chestnut weaving without damaging the trees. It concluded that the diameter, mechanical stress, and posture of the Malabar-chestnut trees are the important weaving parameters that affect the weaving. It is hoped that the functions of the five-branch braiding machine will be more perfect in the future, and the full automation of the Malabar-chestnut weaving should be realized as soon as possible.

    摘要 ii Abstract iii 致謝 iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 1 1.3 馬拉巴栗五編型編織簡介 2 1.3.1 馬拉巴栗產品 3 1.3.2 生產流程 4 1.3.3 編織作業 4 1.3.4 編織要求 5 1.3.5 編織影響條件 7 1.4 文獻回顧 7 1.4.1 編織影響因子 7 1.4.2 紡織機 10 1.4.3 馬拉巴栗苗木 10 1.4.4 三股編織原理 11 1.4.5 馬拉巴栗編織機相關成果 12 1.5 本文架構 15 第二章 編織機設計與製造 16 2.1 編織機目標與規格 16 2.2 編織軌跡設計 17 2.2.1 8字型運動軌跡機構實踐問題 17 2.2.2 直線編織軌跡設計 22 2.3 機構設計概念 24 2.3.1 8字型運動軌跡之圓錐機構設計 25 2.3.2 直線編織軌跡設計的機構 25 2.4 直線編織軌跡之機台設計 26 2.4.1 根部夾持機構 27 2.4.2 節距調整機構 28 2.4.3 編織盤 30 2.5 機電元件 34 2.5.1 直流馬達與其驅動板 34 2.5.2 降壓模組 35 2.5.3 微動開關 36 2.6 控制系統與操作介面 36 2.7 加工與製造 37 第三章 編織機測試與機械應力實驗 39 3.1 編織機機構測試 39 3.1.1 空載 39 3.1.2 負載 39 3.1.3 編織程式 40 3.2 機械應力實驗設計 41 3.2.1 實驗方法 42 3.2.2 實驗配置 43 3.2.3 苗木機械應力實驗 43 3.2.4 編織參數設置實驗 44 第四章 結果與討論 47 4.1 編織機實際運作結果 47 4.2 苗木機械應力實驗 48 4.2.1 尺寸明顯差異的苗木 48 4.2.2 尺寸相當的苗木 51 4.2.3 小結 53 4.3 編織參數設置實驗 53 4.3.1 總體平均拉力3.5 N以下 54 4.3.2 總體平均拉力3.5 N以上 54 4.3.3 小結 55 第五章 結論與未來工作 56 5.1 結論 56 5.2 未來工作 56 參考文獻 58

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