研究生: |
黎鈺琦 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
針對一維格狀佈局使用定向自組裝及電子束 之混合式微影技術最佳化 Hybrid Lithography Optimization with DSA and E-beam for 1D Gridded Layout |
指導教授: | 王廷基 |
口試委員: |
李毅郎
陳宏明 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系 Computer Science |
論文出版年: | 2014 |
畢業學年度: | 103 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 30 |
中文關鍵詞: | 一維佈局 、定向自組裝 、電子束微影 |
外文關鍵詞: | 1D layout, DSA, E-bam lithography |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
現今積體電路的設計風格漸漸從二維的複雜設計轉變成一維的規律設計來持續縮小電路的體積,而一維佈局的設計可以用「線+斷點」的方法來實現。一維佈局上隨機分佈的斷點是一維佈局的製造中最主要的挑戰。在這篇論文之
中,我們針對一維佈局的斷點製造提出一個使用定向自組裝及電子束的混合微影流程,同時提出一個斷點重新分配位置的演算法。可以最大化使用定向自組裝製造的斷點數量,並且最小化使用電子束製造的斷點數量。實驗結果顯示,我們提出的演算法是方常快速且有效的。
As the integrated circuit industry continues to scale down the minimun feature size, design style is moving from complex 2D design to highly regular 1D design with the "lines and cuts" process. While dense lines can be fully optimized by their regularity, randomly distributed cuts become a major challenge for the fabrication of 1D layout. In this thesis, we consider a hybrid lithography process combining directed self-assembly (DSA) and E-Beam for 1D gridded layout, and present a cut redistribution algorithm to maximize the number of cuts matched with DSA templates and minimize the number of cuts printed by E-Beam. The robustness of our algorithm is demonstrated through encouraging experimental results.
[1] Z. Xiao, Y. Du, M. D. F. Wang, and H. Zhang. Dsa template mask determination
abd cut redistribution for advanced 1d gridded design. Proc. of SPIE Vol:8880, pages
888017{1, 2013.
[2] H. S. P. Wong, C. Bencher, H. Yi, X. Y Bao, and L. W Chang. Block copolymer
directed self-assembly enables sublithographic patterning for device fabrication. Proc.
of SPIE Vol:8323, pages 832303{1, 2012.
[3] H. Yi, X. Y Bao, J. Zhang, R. Tiberio, J. Conway, L.WChang, S. Mitra, and H. S. P.
Wong. Contact-hole patterning for random logic circuits using block copolymer di-
rected self-assembly. Proc. of SPIE Vol:8323, pages 83230W{1, 2012.
[4] X. Y Bao, H. Yi, C. Bencher, L. W Chang, H. Dai, Y. Chen, P. T. J. Chen, and
H. S. P. Wong. Sram, nand, dram contact hole patterning using block copolymer
directed self-assembly guided by small topographical templates. Electron Devices
Meeting (IEDM), IEEE 2011 International, pages 7.7.1 { 7.7.4, 2011.
[5] H. Yi, X. Y Bao, J. Zhang, C. Bencher, L. W Chang, X. Chen, R. Tiberio, J. Conway,
H. Dai, Y. Chen, S. Mitra, and H. S. P. Wong. Flexible control of block copolymer
directed self-assembly using small, topographical templates: potential lithography
solution for integrated circuit contact hole patterning. Advanced Materials Vol:24,
pages 3107{3114, 2012.
[6] M. Smayling. Gridded design rules | 1-D approach enables scaling of cmos logic.
Nanochip Technology Journal, pages 33{37, 2008.
[7] K. Lam, D. Liu, C. Smayling, and T. Prescop. E-beam to complement optical lithog-
raphy for 1d layouts. Proc. of SPIE Vol:7970, pages 797011 {1, 2011.
[8] J. Belledent, M. Smayling, J.Pradelles, P. Pimenta-Barrors, L. Mage S. Barnola,
B. Icard, C. Lapeyre, S. Soulan, and L. Pain. Sub-20nm hybrid lithography using
optical + pitch-division and e-beam. Proc. of SPIE Vol:8323, pages 83230F{1, 2012.
[9] Y. Du, H. Zhang, D. F. Wong, and K. Y. Chao. Hybrid lithography optimization
with e-beam and immersion processes for 16nm 1d gridded design. Proc of Asia and
South Pacic Design Automation Conference, pages 707{712, 2012.
[10] J. Nam, E. S Kim, D. Kang, H. Yu, K. Kim, S. Yi, C. H. Shin, and H. K. Kang.
Patterning process for semiconductor using directed self-assembly. Proc. of SPIE
Vol:8680, pages 868011{1, 2013.
[11] Y. Seino, H. Yonemitsu, H. Sato, M. Kanno, H. Kato, K. Kobayashi, A. Kawan-
ishi, T. Azuma, M. Muramatsu, S. Nagahara, T. Kitano, and T. Toshima. Contact
hole shrink process using graphoepitaxial directed self-assembly lithography. Mi-
cro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS Vol:12, pages 033011{1, 2013.
[12] Y. Borodovsky. MPProcessing for MPProcessors. SEMATECH Maskless Lithography
and Multibeam Mask Writer Workshop, 2010.
[13] lp solver package. http://lpsolve.sourceforge.net/5.5/.
[14] Z. Xiao. Private communication.