研究生: |
林夢萱 Lin, Meng-Hsuan |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
以螢光上轉換技術與時間相關單光子計數系統研究苯胺―矽烷基―對–苯乙烯共聚物單體之電子轉移過程 Study of Charge Transfer in Dialkylsilylene-Spaced Donor-Acceptor Oligomers with Fluorescence Up-conversion Technique and Time-Correlated Single Photon Coumting |
指導教授: | 陳益佳 |
口試委員: |
鄭博元
陳益佳 陳志賢 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
論文出版年: | 2014 |
畢業學年度: | 102 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 133 |
中文關鍵詞: | 螢光上轉換 、電子轉移 |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
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我們使用時間解析螢光技術,研究兩個以矽烷基 (SiMe2) 作為間隙物且具有立體規則性 (regioregular) 之電子傳遞共聚物單體DA與雙聚體ADDA分子,其中給體D與受體A分別為aniline以及trans-stilbene之發色團。由於單一矽烷基與π-系統沒有電子共軛,可以視為絕緣間隙物,共聚物的光物理性質會類似於其相對應的單體,而烷基則可以增加共聚物在有機溶劑中的溶解度。以266 nm波長飛秒雷射光源激發,共聚物單體與雙聚體之螢光訊號在最初有一個迅速的1-5 ps的衰減成分和接近系統響應函數的快速上升訊號~ 0.4 ps (τ_v^A),接著以四個自然指數衰減,其時間常數分別為數十個至一百個皮秒 (〖 τ〗_B, 〖 τ〗_C),數個奈秒 (〖 τ〗_o^A, τ_Re^CT)。τ_v^A指認為分子的振動能態鬆弛與溶劑能量穩定化(solvation)的過程。而〖 τ〗_B 則指認為光異構化與電荷轉移途徑的生命期,〖 τ〗_o^A則指認為trans-stilbene色團 S1激發態的螢光生命期,其中〖 τ〗_B與溶劑的黏度和極性呈現出線性關係,證實在trans-stilbene S1激發態構型緩解為主要的緩解途徑之一。〖 τ〗_C, τ_Re^CT則與溶劑極性呈現出反向線性關係,吾人指認〖 τ〗_C, τ_Re^CT分別為電荷分離態激發態的生成與重合生命期。皮秒時間解析螢光指出 DA與ADDA中電荷傳遞與異構化的速率分別為 (130 ps)-1以及 (126 ps)-1,並分別以(4.3 ns)-1以及 (4.2 ns)-1的速率進行電子重合,與文獻中的結果相符。電子傳遞主要是透過鍵與鍵電子耦合作用力,而 DA與 ADDA中電子傳遞速率的無差異,則暗示兩種共聚物內部的給體–受體之間具有相似的偶合作用力。本實驗結果顯示以矽烷基為間隙物的共聚物小分子,由於合成相當簡易與有效的電子傳遞,在光引誘電子傳遞材料之應用方面具有很好的發展潛力。
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