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研究生: 余建輝
Yu, Jianhui
論文名稱: 可變曲率廣角變焦液態透鏡組的設計
Mechanism Design of a Wide Angle Variable Curvature Liquid-filled Zoom Lens System
指導教授: 蕭徳瑛
Shaw, Dein
口試委員: 吳隆庸
鄭壁瑩
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 液態透鏡光學設計
外文關鍵詞: Liquid-filled Lens, Optical Design, ZEMAX
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  • 本研究以可變曲率的液態變焦透鏡原理為基礎在鏡組結構上進行設計及製造一個廣角鏡組。借鑒Hologon和Cooke Triplet之鏡組結構,設計了一組具三片式的可變曲率的液態鏡組。而在分析及設計時液態透鏡所用之折射液的光學特性仍基於美國Cargille Lab研製的高素質折射液;並以此特性在ZEMAX上完成鏡組的設計和模擬分析。鏡組的材料採用PDMS材料與玻璃材料混合使用,並將折射液填充其中。通過控制液體壓力變化來改變PDMS薄膜的曲率,從而實現改變鏡組視角範圍的目的。最終目標是設計一個可從超廣視角變成常規視角的液態透鏡鏡組,並製作出來以驗證理論設計是可行的。


    This research is focused on the configuration design of a wide angle variable curvature liquid-filled lens system. Refering the configuration of the Hologon and Cooke-Triplet, the design of the lens system is three-piece lens. The liquid used in liquid lens is the high quality optical liquid from Cargille Labs. The design and analysis tool is the ZEMAX. The lens is made by glasses and PDMS, with the optical liquid filled in. By controlling the pressure of the liquid, the curvature of the PDMS membrane could be controlled, and the view of the lens could be changed. The target of this research is to finish the design of the liquid-filled lens, which can be changed from the wide angle to the normal focus, and a system according to the design results will be set up to verify the theory and reality.

    國立清華大學 I 摘要 1 Abstract 2 表目錄 6 圖目錄 7 第一章 緒論 10 1.1 前言 10 1.2 研究動機 11 1.3 研究方法 12 1.4 文獻回顧 12 1.4.1 液態透鏡之相關文獻 12 1.4.2 PDMS材料之相關文獻 14 1.4.3 經典鏡頭結構之相關資料 15 第二章 相關理論及實驗軟體簡介 25 2.1 光學設計相關理論 25 2.1.1 折射率與阿貝數 25 2.1.2 光學像差 28 2.1.3 成像品質的判定 35 2.2 ZEMAX軟體簡介 40 2.2.1 ZEMAX軟體操作介面簡介 40 2.2.2 ZEMAX設計流程簡介 42 2.2.3 ZEMAX分析和最佳化簡介 45 第三章 鏡組結構之設計與模擬 49 3.1 鏡組結構之構想 49 3.1.1 鏡組模型的選擇 49 3.1.2 鏡組結構的分析和構想 53 3.2 鏡組設計之前置條件 58 3.2.1 光學折射液的選擇 58 3.2.2 設計基準之參考 60 3.3 ZEMAX的設計模擬與分析 62 3.3.1 廣角部分的設計與模擬 62 3.3.2 常規視角部分的設計與模擬 66 3.3.3 模擬結果分析 70 第四章 實驗機構的設計與製作 71 4.1 液態透鏡鏡組之整體設計與思路 71 4.2 PDMS零件的製作及其相關實驗 74 4.2.1 PDMS的製備流程 74 4.2.2 PDMS薄膜的旋塗製備 75 4.2.3 PDMS固態結構件的製作 76 4.2.4 PDMS的膠合(Bonding) 78 4.2.5 PDMS的夾持(Clamping) 80 4.3 鏡頭其他結構件的製作與組裝 82 4.3.1 半球形薄殼的選擇與製作 83 4.3.2 半球形薄殼的膠合 84 4.3.3 小型結構支撐架的設計與製作 86 4.4 鏡組外部結構件的製作 86 4.4.1 適用於4x5相機上的鏡頭板的製作 86 4.4.2 平行滑軌方案的設計和製作 87 4.4.3 液體導管及其連接方案 89 4.4.4 鏡組之輔助皮腔與防漏光方案 91 4.5 液態透鏡實做之整體裝配 92 4.6 液態透鏡之成像結果 94 第五章 研究結果與結論 96 5.1 研究結果與分析 96 5.2 結論 97 參考文獻 98

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