研究生: |
曾聖為 Tseng, Sheng-Wei |
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論文名稱: |
高職女生過肩投擲練習之動作型態差異 The differences in overarm throwing patterns of high school girls |
指導教授: |
劉有德
Liu, Yeou-Teh 邱文信 Chiu, Wen-Hsin |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 82 |
中文關鍵詞: | 高職女生 、過肩投擲 、動作型態 |
外文關鍵詞: | High-school girls, Overarm throwing, Movement patterns |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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中文摘要
目的:探討高職女生過肩投擲練習對動作發展層次、離手球速之差異,並分析練習前、後及保留期之投擲動作發展層次、離手球速的差異。
方法:以高職48位慣用右手之女學生為參與對象,分為控制組與實驗組(練習介入)各24名,實驗組進行八週共720球的原地過肩投擲練習,並透過 CASIO EX-F1 (300Hz)高速攝影機拍攝控制組與練習組之動作,再以動作分析軟體 (Kwon 3D) 擷取離手球速數據。動作發展層次是以 Burton et al. (1992) 修改之單手過肩投擲動作發展順序表為評分依據。
統計:混合設計二因子變異數分析比較控制組與實驗組之差異;相依樣本單因子變異數分析,探討練習前、後及保留期之動作發展層次與離手球速的差異;Spearman 相關係數檢驗控制組、實驗組之動作發展層次與離手球速的相關,顯著水準為 α=.05。
結果:一、高職女生控制組在前、後測(八週後),動作層次分數與離手球速未隨著時間而顯著成長。二、八週投擲練習有助於部分動作層次分數與離手球速的提升,保留期則會有下降之趨勢,但不會回復到練習前之動作層次分數與離手球速表現。三、八週投擲練習後,有較好的前臂與整體技巧之投擲動作層次,在離手球速表現也較好。
Abstract
Purpose: To discuss the differences in speed of releasing the ball and development by overarm throwing practices in female high-school students, including three periods as before, after and retention periods.
Methods: There are 48 female high-school participants (right-handed) equally divided into the control group and experimental group, which took 720 times overarm throwing in eight weeks. It got the movements in two groups by using high-speed cameras (CASIO EX-F1, 300Hz), and the speed of releasing the ball by Kwon 3D. The development of movements considered as the scores by developmental table with one-hand over-hand throwing modified by Burton et al. (1992).
Statistics: Comparing the differences in control and experimental groups by mixed two-way ANOVA. Comparing the differences in speed of releasing the ball and development before and after practice and retention period by dependent samples ANOVA. The development and speed of releasing the ball in control and experimental groups were tested by Spearman correlation coefficient, α=.05.
Results: 1.The developmental score and the speed of releasing the ball didn’t significant grow up in control group. 2. The throwing practice increase the developmental score and the speed of releasing the ball, but decrease in retention period, and it won’t back to the level before practice. 3. It will have better throwing skills and the speed after eight-week practices.
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