目的：優秀棒球選手須具有肌力、爆發力、柔軟度、速度、敏捷性等專項能力；功能性動作檢測（Functional movement screen, FMS）是根據人體的動作模式及基礎，發展七種檢測動作，分別為深蹲（squat）、跨欄步（hurdle step）、直線弓箭步（in-line lunge）、肩關節活動（shoulder mobility）、直膝抬腿（active straight leg raise）、俯臥撐（trunk stab push up）及旋轉穩定性（rotary stability），並透過檢測辨識人體肢段的對稱性，以提供運動傷害風險之評估，本研究將針對棒球專項運動技能測試來評估是否與FMS相關。方法：以30名男性青少棒選手進行球速、揮棒速度、坐姿體前彎、柔軟度、衝刺跑及FMS測試，並以積差相關分析及多元迴歸統計法，以專項運動測試作為預測變項（自變項），FMS為效標變項（依變項），檢視青少棒選手FMS之預測模式。結果：揮棒速度、垂直跳、坐姿體前彎、100公尺衝刺等變項分別與FMS之深蹲、俯臥撐、直線弓箭步、肩關節活動等有顯著相關。結論：肌力、柔軟度、速度等專項肌力對於青少棒選手來說都是相當重要的能力，而也能預測FMS部分之成績。

Purpose: Good baseball athletes usually have excellent strength, power, flexibility, speed, agility and other special abilities. Functional movement screen (FMS) is based on the body's movement pattern and motor control, which including seven measurements, such as deep squat, hurdle step, in-line lunge, shoulder mobility, active straight leg raise, trunk stab push up and rotary stability, and identify the symmetry of the human body segment through detection, to identify the postural control and prevent sports injury. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between specific field-tests and FMS performance in baseball athletes. Method: 30 male, teenage baseball players underwent several tests of throwing velocity, swing speed, flexibility (sit and reach), sprint and FMS. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used to evaluate the relationships between each specific field-tests (predictor, independent variable) and FMS performance (criterion, dependent variable). Result: Significant correlations were found between swing speed, vertical jump, flexibility (sit and reach), 100 meters sprint and FMS performance of deep squat, push-ups, in-line lunge, shoulder mobility. Conclusion: Strength, flexibility, speed and other Specific Strength are very important for teenage male baseball athletes, and it also have strong correlations with some of the performance of FMS.

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