研究生: |
賴弘祥 Lai, Daniel |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
低驅動電壓設計之CMOS-MEMS射頻微機電開關 A Low Actuation Voltage Design for RF CMOS-MEMS Switches |
指導教授: | 李昇憲 |
口試委員: |
張嘉展
盧向成 陳榮順 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 動力機械工程學系 Department of Power Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 82 |
中文關鍵詞: | 射頻微機電開關 、微機電致動器 、靜電式驅動元件 、低驅動電壓 、CMOS-MEMS製程 、切換速度 |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本文中以CMOS-MEMS 0.35µm 2-Poly-4-Metal製程實現低驅動電壓設計之射頻微機電開關,利用輔助質量塊的新型結構設計,此設計有效降低了開關的吸附電壓(Pull-in Voltage) ,同時維持相同等級的結構共振頻率以及開關切換時間。在相同的初始間隙、靜電力作用面積、彈簧剛性等條件下,將無輔助質量塊設計之“單級(Single-Stage)”結構與具有輔助質量塊設計之“雙級(Two-Stage)”結構作比較,可以得到輔助質量塊的設計使開關的吸附電壓有效降低40%以上。首先介紹本開關結構的設計過程與致動機制,接著由吸附效應的理論出發,推導出雙級彈簧質量塊系統的吸附效應理論公式。模擬方面則利用有限元素分析模擬軟體模擬結構在固定偏壓下的位移情形,並得到開關的吸附效應特性曲線,同時在相同條件下比較出本文中雙質量塊系統相較於傳統單質量塊系統在吸附電壓上改善的情形。另一部分則探討雙級彈簧質量塊系統的設計對開關共振頻率造成的影響。量測方面則介紹各個不同的量測架設以及結果,包括:結構平整度的量測、吸附電壓的量測、切換時間的量測,以及射頻特性的量測。由量測結果得到開關吸附電壓為25V,驅動電壓為50V,切換時間為60µs,回復時間為95µs。開關在1GHz時隔離度為37.27dB,當以驅動電壓驅動開關發生吸附效應後,開關在1GHz的隔離度變為23.75dB。
[1] Q. Ma, Q. Tran, T. A. Chou, J. Heck, H. Bar, R. Kant, and V. Rao,
"Metal contact reliability of RF MEMS switches," Proc. Int. Soc.
Optical Engineering, vol. 6463, p. 646305, 2007.
[2] G. M. Rebeiz "RF MEMS Theory, Design, and Technology."
[3] Larson, L.E.; Hackett, R.H.; Melendes, M.A.; Lohr, R.F.; , "Micromachined microwave actuator (MIMAC) technology-a new tuning approach for microwave integrated circuits," Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Monolithic Circuits Symposium, 1991. Digest of Papers, IEEE 1991 , vol., no., pp.27-30, 10-11 Jun 1991
[4] Goldsmith, C.; Randall, J.; Eshelman, S.; Lin, T.H.; Denniston, D.; Chen, S.; Norvell, B.; , "Characteristics of micromachined switches at microwave frequencies ," Microwave Symposium Digest, 1996., IEEE MTT-S International , vol.2, no., pp.1141-1144 vol.2, 17-21 Jun 1996.
[5] Mihailovich, R.E.; Kim, M.; Hacker, J.B.; Sovero, E.A.; Studer, J.; Higgins, J.A.; DeNatale, J.F.; , "MEM relay for reconfigurable RF circuits," Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE , vol.11, no.2, pp.53-55, Feb. 2001
[6] Pacheco, S.; Nguyen, C.T.; Katehi, L.P.B.; , "Micromechanical electrostatic K-band switches," Microwave Symposium Digest, 1998 IEEE MTT-S International , vol.3, no., pp.1569-1572 vol.3, 7-12 Jun 1998.
[7] Pacheco, S.P.; Katehi, L.P.B.; Nguyen, C.T.-C.; , "Design of low actuation voltage RF MEMS switch," Microwave Symposium Digest. 2000 IEEE MTT-S International , vol.1, no., pp.165-168 vol.1, 2000.
[8] P. M. Zavracky, N. E. McGruer, R. H. Morrison, and D. Potter, "Microswitches and microrelays with a view toward microwave applications," Int. J. RF Microwave Computer-Aided Eng., vol. 9, pp. 338–347, July 1999.
[9] Duffy, S.; Bozler, C.; Rabe, S.; Knecht, J.; Travis, L.; Wyatt, P.; Keast, C.; Gouker, M.; , "MEMS microswitches for reconfigurable microwave circuitry," Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE , vol.11, no.3, pp.106-108, March 2001.
[10] P. Blondy, D. Mercier, D. Cros, P. Guillon, P. Rey, P. Charvet, B. Diem, C. Zanchi, L. Lapierre, J. Sombrin, and J. B. Quoirin, "Packaged mm-wave thermal MEMS switches," in 31st European Microwave Conference, London, UK, September 2001, Vol. 1, pp. 283-286.
[11] Sedaghat-Pisheh, Hojr; Rebeiz, Gabriel M.; , "Variable spring constant, high contact force RF MEMS switch," Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2010 IEEE MTT-S International , vol., no., pp.1, 23-28 May 2010.
[12] Sedaghat-Pisheh, H.; Jung-Mu Kim; Rebeiz, G.M.; , "A Novel Stress-Gradient-Robust Metal-Contact Switch," Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, 2009. MEMS 2009. IEEE 22nd International Conference on , vol., no., pp.27-30, 25-29 Jan. 2009.
[13] J. Oberhammer; M. Tang; A.Q. Liu; G. Stemme; , "Mechanically Tri-Stable In-Line Single-Pole-Double-Throw All-Metal Switch," Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, 2006. MEMS 2006 Istanbul. 19th IEEE International Conference on , vol., no., pp.898-901, 2006.
[14] Touati, S.; Lorphelin, N.; Kanciurzewski, A.; Robin, R.; Rollier, A.-S.; Millet, O.; Segueni, K.; , "Low actuation voltage totally free flexible RF MEMS switch with antistiction system," Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS, 2008. MEMS/MOEMS 2008. Symposium on , vol., no., pp.66-70, 9-11 April 2008.
[15] C. L. Dai, J. H. Chen, "Low voltage actuated RF micromechanical switches fabricated using CMOS-MEMS technique," Microsystem Technologies, vol. 12, pp. 1143-1151, 2006.
[16] 黃榮堂, 羅宇志, 許伊辰“利用CMOS-MEMS與化鎳浸金製程製作低損耗高隔離度開關,” 第十五屆奈米工程研討會, September 2011.
[17] Chia-Chan Chang and Sheng-Chi Hsieh and Chien-Hsun Chen and Chin-Yen Huang and Chun-Han Yao,and Chun. "Design of millimeter-wave MEMS-based reconfigurable front-end circuits using the standard CMOS technology." J Micromech Microengineering. 2011;21(12):125011.
[18] Chiung-I Lee; Chih-Hsiang Ko; Tsun-Che Huang; , "Design of Multi-actuation RF MEMS Switch Using CMOS Process," Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly & Circuits Technology Conference, 2008. IMPACT 2008. 3rd International , vol., no., pp.141-144, 22-24 Oct. 2008.
[19] Wen-Chien Chen and Weileun Fang,and Sheng. "A generalized CMOS-MEMS platform for micromechanical resonators monolithically integrated with circuits. J Micromech Microengineering. 2011;21(6):065012.
0] Ming-Huang Li; Wen-Chien Chen; Sheng-Shian Li; "Mechanically coupled CMOS-MEMS free-free beam resonator arrays with enhanced power handling capability," Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on , vol.59, no.3, pp.346-357, March 2012
[21] Yu-Chia Liu; Ming-Han Tsai; Tsung-Lin Tang; Weileun Fang; , "Improvement of CMOS-MEMS accelerometer using post-CMOS selective electroplating technique," Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference (TRANSDUCERS), 2011 16th International , vol., no., pp.1002-1005, 5-9 June 2011.
[22] Yeonsu Jang and Sungchan Kang and Hyeon Cheol Kim and,Kukjin Chun. "An RF MEMS switch with a differential gap between electrodes for high isolation and low voltage operation." J Micromech Microengineering. 2011;21(7):075016.