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研究生: 李振豪
Li, Jan-Hao
論文名稱: 固態 NO sensor整合元件暨上發光OLED之研究
Solid-film NO sensor integrated device and top-emitting OLED
指導教授: 洪勝富
Horng, Sheng-Fu
孟心飛
Meng, Hsin-Fei
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電子工程研究所
Institute of Electronics Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 一氧化氮固態NO Probe有機發光二極體光感測器整合元件
外文關鍵詞: nitric oxide, solid film of NO probe, OLED, photodiode, integrated chip
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  •   1998年諾貝爾生理醫學獎得主Robert F. Furchgott、Louis J. Ignarro和Ferid Murad發現了一氧化氮分子(nitric oxide,NO)是生物體內一種重要的訊息傳輸物質,這項偉大的發現開創了往後十年一連串對於一氧化氮的高度研究興趣。

      我們的最終目的是希望開發出一個具有即時性、選擇性、重複性的一氧化氮濃度生物感測器。本實驗室先前已有對於NO probe的研究,本論文將著重在於找到一個符合NO probe吸收頻譜peak的綠光有機發光二極體(OLED),以及可感測NO probe放光頻譜的的紅光共軛高分子光感測器。並希望將負責發射、偵測、接收的元件整合成一個chip。

      本論文使用Alq3作為綠光OLED之發光主動層,並且成功的用OLED光源激發出probe的PL,然後再經由我們的P3HT/PCBM共軛高分子光感測器偵測到訊號。這將可為量測工作省去了雷射光源的架設,並藉由棋盤狀的光源區域將整個整合量測元件將縮小到只有10立方公分之內的尺寸。


    Robert F. Furchgott , Louis J. Ignarro and Ferid Murad have owned the Nobel Prize in 1988 due to finding nitric oxide as a signal molecule in the cardiovascular system. From then on, most people got interested in this nitric oxide molecule (NO).
      We do hope to make a disposable solid polymer-based biosensor with all the device in one chip which could real-time detect the variety of nitric oxide concentrations released from the cell. And this research put emphasis on the integrated device consists of an OLED as light source, NO probe and a photodiode as the detector.
      The NO probe is coming from the Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica Prof. Hung. We have known the PL quench of sold film of NO probe is due to its reaction with NO. Moreover, the advantage of the solid film of NO probe is highly selectivity and reversibility.
      We use OLED as the exciting light source to substitute for the LASER system and use organics photodiode (OPD) as detector. The photo-current could be response to the PL variation due to the probe react with NO. The size of the integrated chip is less than 10 cm2 and omits the larger optical system.

    Chapter 1緒論 - 1 - 1 – 1 前言 - 2 - 1 – 2 一氧化氮(Nitric Oxide,NO)在人體中的訊息傳導功能 - 3 - 1 – 2 . 1 NO合成酶與NO合成酶抑制劑 - 4 - 1 – 2 . 2 NO在體內扮演的生理功效 - 6 - 1 – 3 研究動機 - 8 - 1 – 4 論文架構 - 8 - Chapter2 理論背景 - 9 - 2 – 1 共軛高分子材料特性 - 10 - 2 – 2 共軛高分子光特性 - 11 - 2 – 3 共軛高分子能帶圖 - 14 - 2 – 4 共軛高分子之載子傳輸理論 - 15 - Chapter3 實驗製程、量測與材料 - 18 - 3 – 1 OPD元件製作流程 - 19 - 3 – 1 . 1 ITO蝕刻與圖樣化 - 19 - 3 – 1 . 2 ITO清洗及表面處理: - 22 - 3 – 1 . 3 電洞傳輸層(PEDOT:PSS)成膜 - 22 - 3 – 1 . 4 主動層P3HT:PCBM成膜 - 23 - 3 – 1 . 5 陰極Ca/Al蒸鍍 - 23 - 3 – 1 . 6 封裝量測 - 24 - 3 – 2 共軛高分子之下發光LED元件製作流程 - 25 - 3 – 2 . 1 ITO蝕刻與圖樣化 - 25 - 3 – 2 . 3 電洞傳輸層(PEDOT:PSS)成膜 - 26 - 3 – 2 . 4 主動層成膜 - 26 - 3 – 2 . 6 元件封裝 - 27 - 3 – 3 下發光小分子OLED元件製作流程 - 28 - 3 – 3 . 1 ITO蝕刻與圖樣化與清潔 - 28 - 3 – 3 . 2 主動層蒸鍍 - 28 - 3 – 3 . 3 陰極蒸鍍與封裝 - 29 - 3 – 4 上發光小分子OLED元件製作流程 - 30 - 3 – 4 . 1 陽極蒸鍍 - 30 - 3 – 4 . 2 主動層蒸鍍 - 30 - 3 – 4 . 3 陰極蒸鍍與封裝 - 31 - 3 – 5 元件量測 - 32 - 3 – 5 . 1 共軛高分子光偵測器IPCE - 32 - 3 – 5 . 2 UV-visble - 34 - 3 – 5 . 3 發光二極體IVL量測 - 34 - 3 – 6 材料介紹 - 35 - 3 – 6 . 1 電子、電洞傳輸材料 - 35 - 3 – 6 . 2 NO probe - 37 - Chapter 4 實驗設計與結果 - 38 - 4 – 1 P3HT / PCBM 共軛高分子光偵測器 - 39 - 4 – 2 NO probe PL特性與偵測 - 41 - 4 – 3 鋁陽極之下發光PLED - 43 - 4 – 3 . 1 鋁陽極之IVL量測 - 44 - 4 – 3 . 2 銀陽極之IVL量測 - 46 - 4 – 4 下發光OLED柵狀結構光源 與 感測整合實驗 - 48 - 4 – 4 . 1 MoO3與LiF之厚度調變 - 49 - 4 – 4 . 2 整合量測實驗 - 51 - 4 – 5 上發光OLED 棋盤式結構光源 與 感測整合實驗 - 57 - 4 – 5 . 1 上發光OLED之陰極調變 - 58 - 4 – 5 . 2 陽極調變 - 60 - 4 – 5 . 3 micro-cavity effect - 62 - 4 – 5 . 4 整合量測 - 65 - 4 – 5 . 5 棋盤結構之PLED特性與整合量測 - 70 - Chapter 5 結論 - 75 - Reference - 77 -

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