研究生: |
溫俊智 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
水分子與白金觸媒接觸之分子動力模擬 Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Water in Contact with Platinum Surface |
指導教授: | 洪哲文 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 動力機械工程學系 Department of Power Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2004 |
畢業學年度: | 92 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 71 |
中文關鍵詞: | 水分子 、白金 、接觸角 、觸媒 |
外文關鍵詞: | water molecules, platinum, contact angle, catalyst |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘要
本論文利用分子動力學的方法(Molecular Dynamics,簡稱MD)模擬水分子在白金觸媒層表面的接觸反應情形。在微尺度之下,液體和固體之間的接觸現象,主要是因為分子之間的作用力而造成,我們利用分子動力學的方法來模擬微燃料電池中水分子和白金團簇之間的相互反應情形,觀察接觸角的變化情形與水分子在白金觸媒層上的擴散情形。
模擬系統的邊界條件為週期性邊界條件、鏡面反射(Mirror Reflection)邊界條件、而白金觸媒層邊界利用Lennard Jones Pt-Pt的勢位能處理,模擬的水分子是利用已知的SPC/E model,而水分子對於白金團簇的勢位能關係是採用E.Spohr根據 所計算出來的勢位能方程式來進行我們的計算模擬,我們初步關心的問題是水對於白金表面的濕潤情形,因此我們模擬水分子液滴在白金表面的反應情形,計算接觸角擴散速率和時間之間的相互關係以及接觸角的變化情形。
Abstract
This thesis utilizes the molecular dynamics method simulation water molecules in contact with platinum catalyst surface. Under microscale, the contact phenomenon between the liquid and solid, mainly cause of effort between the molecules. We use the molecular dynamics method to simulate the water droplet in contact with platinum catalyst surface in the micro fuel cell. We also observe the change situation of contact angle and water spreading velocity on the platinum catalyst surface.
The simulation system have periodic boundary conditions and mirror reflection boundary condition, we use Lennard Jones potential for platinum catalyst molecules. The water molecules of simulation utilizes known SPC/E model, and we use S-H potential between water molecules and platinum molecules, it is calculated by E.Spohr and Huckel. We care about tentatively is the moist situation of water on the platinum surface , so we simulate water droplet on the platinum surface, and calculate the change situations of the reaction of contact angle and water spreading velocity on the platinum catalyst surface.
參 考 文 獻
1. J. M. Haile, ”Molecular Dynamics Simulation Elementary Methods”, John Wiley & Sons, 1992.
2. M. P. Allen and D. J. Tildesley, ”Computer Simulation of Liquid”, Oxford University Press, 1989.
3. D. C. RAPAPORT, ”The Art of Molecular Dynamics Simulation”, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
4. R. J. Sadus, ” Molecular Simulation of Fluids”, Elsevier Science B.V., 1999.
5. S. Maruyama, “Molecular Dynamics Method for Microscale Heat Transfer, Advances in Numerical Heat Transfer”, Taylor & Francis, New York, 2, p.p.189-226, 2002.
6. H. J. C. Berendsen, J. R. Grigera, and T. P. Straatsma, “The missing term in Effective Pair Potential ”, J. Phys. Chem., 91, p.p.6269-6271, 1987.
7. E. Spohr, “Computer simulation of the water/platinum interface ”, J. Phys. Chem., 93(16), p.p.6171-6180, 1989.
8. J. A. Nieminen, D. B. Abraham, M. Karttunen and K. Kaski, “Molecular Dynamics of a Microscopic Droplet on Solid Surface”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 69-1, p.p.124-127, 1992.
9. J. Yang, J. Koplik and J. R. Banavar, “Terraced Spreading of simple Liquid on Solid Surfaces”, Phys. Rev. A., 46-12, p.p.7738-7749
10.S. Matsumoto, S. Maruyama and H. Saruwatari, “A Molecular Dynamics Simulation of a Liquid Droplet on a Solid Surface”, ASME/JSME Thermal Engineering Conference., 2, p.p.557-562, 1995.
11.S. Maruyama, T. Kimura, T. Kurashigo and Y. Yamaguchi, “Liquid Droplet in Contact with a Solid Surface”, Micro.Thermophys Eng., 2, p.p.49-62, 1998.
12.S. Maruyama and T. Kimura, “A Molecular Dynamics Simulation of a Bubble Nucleation on Solid Surface”, Int. J. Heat & Technology, 18, p.p.69-74, 2000.
13.S. G. Kandlikar, S. Maruyama, M. E. Steinke and T. Kimura, “Measurement and Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Contact Angle of Water Droplet on a Platinum Surface”, HTD (Am. Soc. Mech. Eng.), 369, p.p.343-348, 2001.
14.S. Maruyama and T. Kimura, “Molecular dynamics Simulation of liquid Droplet on solid surface”, Proc.12th Int. Heat Transfer Conf., p.p.537-542, 2002.
15.F. Heslot, A. M. Cazabat, P. Levinson, and N. Fraysse, “Experiments on wetting on the scale of nanometers : Influence of the surface energy”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 65-5, p.p.599-602, 1990.