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研究生: 張簡啓宏
Chang Chien,Chi Hong
論文名稱: 透過同源建模、經驗勢能和螢光共振能量轉移來更準確的預測膜蛋白四級結構
Toward a better prediction for the quaternary organization of membrane proteins by using homology modeling, empirical potential and FRET measurements
指導教授: 楊立威
Yang, Lee Wei
口試委員: 潘榮隆
黃蘊慈
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 生命科學暨醫學院 - 生物資訊與結構生物研究所
Institute of Bioinformatics and Structural Biology
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 34
中文關鍵詞: 分子動態模擬螢光共振能量轉移
外文關鍵詞: Molecular Dynamics simulations), FRET
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  • 得知膜蛋白的三級或四級結構是了解其分子運作機制的重要的一步。
    而X-ray繞射結晶法(X-ray crystallography)是一種目前常用於解出膜蛋白結構的技術,然而X-ray繞射結晶法存在純化過程溶解於清潔劑(detergent)時容易失活(denature)和聚合(aggregate)的困難。而結合殘基距離資訊的實驗結果,如螢光共振能量轉移(Fluorescence resonance energy transfer,縮寫為FRET),電腦3D結構預測提供了一個預測分子三級及四級結構的新管道。本篇論文以CtH+-PPase為研究對象,試圖以FRET的數據,同源建模法(homology modeling)及經驗勢能(empirical potential)推測膜蛋白四級結構。最後分子動力學模擬微調結構顯示CtH+-PPase是一個斜向交叉的穿膜蛋白,兩個單體有著大約29.8度的交角,與SWISSMODEL結構的RMSD為22.6 Å。


    Membrane protein tertiary or quaternary structure study is important for understanding molecular mechanism. X-ray crystallography is one commonly used method for resolving membrane protein structure, however it is easy for proteins to denature or aggregate in the purification process when proteins are solubilized in detergent in this method. With combining experimental residues distance results such as FRET (Fluorescence resonance energy transfer) data, computation 3D structural prediction provides a new way to predict membrane protein tertiary or quaternary structure. Taking CtH+-PPase as a research object in this study, we try to combine homology modeling, empirical potential and FRET data to predict membrane protein quaternary structure. The final molecular dynamics simulation refined structure reveals that CtH+-PPase is a intercrossing membrane protein with 29.8 degree angle between two monomers and RMSD between CtH+-PPase SWISSMODEL and MD result is 22.6 Å.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖片目錄 VI 表格目錄 VI 1緒論 1 2研究方法 3 2.1 SWISS-MODEL 3 2.2 主成分分析(principal component analysis) 3 2.3結構旋轉和平移 5 2.3.1旋轉前的平移 5 2.3.2旋轉軸的選取和結構旋轉 6 2.3.3旋轉後的平移 9 2.4 ZDOCK 11 2.5 合理結構的選擇原則 11 2.5.1單體間的夾角 11 2.5.2結構測得距離和FRET數據的方均根差(Root-Mean-Square Deviation) 13 2.5.3經驗勢能 14 2.5.4分子動態模擬(Molecular Dynamics simulations) 15 3結果和討論 16 3.1 SWISS-MODEL預測結構 16 3.2 使用旋轉平移矩陣得到結構其FRET_RMSD的排序 17 3.3 ZDOCK結構FRET_RMSD的排序 18 3.4 控制實驗-驗證經驗勢能排序的結果 18 3.5控制實驗-驗證ZDOCK之正確性(以VrPPase為例) 19 3.6 單體間夾角限制範圍 20 3.6.1 單體穿膜片段投影最小值 20 3.6.2 單體間夾角最大值 20 3.7 最後較合理的預測結構 21 3.7.1 優先剔除不合理結構 21 3.7.2 FRET_RMSD和經驗勢能的總和排名 21 3.7.3分子動態模擬結果 27 4 結論 30 5 附錄 32 6參考文獻 32

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