研究生: |
高政揚 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
光與極冷85銣原子的交互作用 Interactions between Light and Ultracold 85Rb Atoms |
指導教授: | 劉怡維 |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
博士 Doctor |
系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 116 |
中文關鍵詞: | 光結合 、偶極光聚 、磁光陷阱 、極冷原子 、極冷分子 |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
分享至: |
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本篇論文研究了在5S1/2+5P1/2極限,85銣分子0+u能階的凝聚損耗(trap-loss)光譜。在磁光聚(magneto-optical trap, MOT)內的凝聚損耗光譜是由於光結合(photoassociation)的作用。
我們建造了磁光陷阱系統,用來冷卻與捕捉85銣原子。在一般的磁光聚條件,我們可獲得5х107個原子,其密度為1010個/立方公分。在磁光陷阱開啟9.8秒後,經過極化梯度冷卻,85銣原子溫度可下降到33μK。低溫將有助於局限85銣原子在偶極光聚(dipole trap)內。偶極光聚的頻率是在D1躍遷下,紅調變100 GHz。典型的偶極光聚所產生的高密度85銣原子,比在磁光聚多了一個數量級。更高密度的冷原子,能夠增強光結合率。
我們也探討了產生磁光聚螢光的凝聚損耗光譜的最佳條件。我們得到了低解析度0+u激發態的凝聚損耗光譜,它是來自於亮磁光聚(bright MOT)的光結合85銣原子。更高的原子密度能夠大大增強冷原子的光結合率。
將來,我們將透過觀測偶極光聚原子的凝聚損耗,偵測光結合。
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