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研究生: 曾晉沅
Tseng, Chin-Yuan
論文名稱: 以SOI晶片實現微機電共振式磁力計
Implementation of SOI-based MEMS Resonant Magnetometer
指導教授: 方維倫
Fang, Weileun
口試委員: 吳名清
李昇憲
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 動力機械工程學系
Department of Power Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: SOI晶片微機電技術共振式磁力計勞侖茲力
外文關鍵詞: SOI wafer, MEMS, Resonant magnetometer, Lorentz force
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  • 本論文提出以SOI晶片實現微機電共振式磁力計,運用SOI晶片的元件層和處理層結構配置以及晶片氧化層厚度所定義的感測間隙,搭配勞侖茲力原理,設計出能夠感測同平面磁場之微機電共振式磁力計。研究內容包含微機電共振式磁力計感測原理的理論介紹、公式推導,並結合理論計算與模擬驗證來達成符合地磁感測應用之磁力計元件設計。元件製程方面,透過SOI晶片製程之規劃發展出符合磁力計元件之製程,並以實際的製程實驗製作出磁力計元件。元件測試的部分,透過靜態量測分析元件的厚度、曲率半徑對於院件性能之影響,動態量測則包含元件頻率響應、操作頻率與操作環境之關係。最後透過實際的磁場量測實驗,測試元件操作於常壓以及真空環境下的建磁場感測性能,驗證本研究所開發之磁力計元件可行性。


    This thesis presents a SOI-base MEMS resonant magnetometer. By way of theoretical analysis, simulation, process development and field measurement, a Lorentz force MEMS resonant magnetometer for geomagnetic field detection has been implemented. The presented MEMS resonant magnetometer has features of:(1) fabrication process is reduced by buried-oxide defined sensing gap, (2)improved sensitivity by reducing sensing gap thickness, (3)multi-axis detection magnetometer can be accomplished by means of structural design and electrical interconnection between device and handle layer, (4)MEMS inertial sensor compatible process for sensor integration. Furthermore, according to design concept of 1-axis magnetometer, a 3-axis magnetometer for compass application has been deigned.

    目錄 iv 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 xi 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 文獻回顧 6 1-2-1 光學感測式磁力計 6 1-2-2 壓阻感測式磁力計 7 1-2-3 電容感測式磁力計 8 1-2-4 結論 10 1-3 研究動機 11 第二章 元件設計與理論分析 20 2-1 結構設計 20 2-2 理論分析 21 2-2-1 共振式磁力計感測原理 21 2-2-2 勞侖茲力理論分析 21 2-2-3 單軸共振式磁力計理論分析 22 2-2-4 電容感測基本原理 24 2-2-5 電容感測放大電路 26 2-2-6 感測增益流程 27 2-3 元件尺寸設計與感測性能分析 27 2-3-1 規格說明 27 2-3-2 尺寸設計與性能分析 29 第三章 製程與實驗 42 3-1 鋁導線元件製程流程 42 3-2 金導線元件製程流程 44 3-3 製程結果 45 第四章 元件量測 54 4-1 靜態量測 54 4-2 動態量測 55 4-3 元件性能測試 56 第五章 結論與未來工作 68 5-1 研究成果 68 5-2 未來工作 69 參考文獻 71 附錄 75 A.1 三軸共振式磁力計結構設計 75 A.2 三軸共振式磁力計理論分析 76 A.3 三軸共振式磁力計性能分析 78 A.4 三軸共振式磁力製程結果 79

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