研究生: |
張穩伶 Chang, Wen-ling |
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論文名稱: |
敘事學習法在國小三年級「自然與生活科技」之教學研究 An Empirical Study on the Effects of Narrative Learning |
指導教授: |
許春峰
Shey, Chunfeng |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
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論文出版年: | 2006 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 176 |
中文關鍵詞: | 敘事學習法 、迷思概念 、自然與生活科技 、國民小學 |
外文關鍵詞: | narrative learning, misconceptions, Nature Science and Life Technology, elementary school |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
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本研究的目的是探討敘事學習法在國小三年級「自然與生活科技」的「探索天氣」、「植物的身體與生長」及「生活中的力」等三單元,對學生學習成就、學習保留效果的影響、對不同特質的學生有何助益,並找出學生存有的迷思概念。研究採準實驗設計,以紙筆測驗、口說、寫作及訪談等方式收集資料。研究對象為新竹市某國小三年級的學生,實驗組兩班共67人,另一班為控制組有34人,樣本數共計為101人。兩組學生於各單元教學前、後分別施以「自然科學業成就測驗」,及實施三次延後測,所得資料除進行描述性統計外,並以ANOVA、ANCOVA的方法進行各項比較考驗。另分別於實驗組及控制組中,依第一單元學業成就測驗成績之高、中、低的三群組學生中各選取二名樣本,共計12人,用以收集科學用語連結的「口說」及「寫作」的資料,兩項資料評分後以Mann-Whitney U考驗兩組成績的差異,並以訪談的方法,確認學生的迷失概念。
研究結果顯示:一、自然科學業成就及學習保留效果在不同單元有不同的結果;二、「口說」、「寫作」與「學業成就」三種評量方式的相關性不高;三、「口說」與「寫作」對不同特質學生有不同的影響;四、學生在三個單元都存有迷思概念。
This study attempted to investigate if narrative learning promoted students’ performance and their retention of the newly acquired knowledge on Nature Science and Life Technology. The effects of narrative learning on students of different personality types and their common misconceptions were examined, too. Quasi-experimental design with 101 third graders as subjects, divided into an experimental and a control group, was used to collect quantitative data for analyses. All the subjects received a pretest, a posttest and three retention tests. The obtained data were analyzed with ANOVA and ANCOVA. Post-lecture interview with 12 students randomly selected from high, intermediate and low achievers was conducted in both spoken and written mode to determine if the interviewees could use scientific terminologies to express what they had already known. The interview data also contributed to the collection of common misconceptions subjects had had after lecture. The results were shown as follows. (1) The effect of narrative learning on students’ performance and their retention of newly acquired knowledge was substantially related to the subject matter. (2) Students’ achievement, their oral narratives, and their narratives in written form were not correlated. (3) Oral and written narratives did have different effect on subjects of different personality types. (4) Subjects did have common misconceptions to some extent in every unit.
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