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研究生: 柯品丞
Ke,Pin-Cheng
論文名稱: 可在擁有單向連結的無線感測器網路下保證傳輸之有向性貪婪平面交互傳送的路由協定
Directed-GFG Routing Protocol with Guaranteed Delivery in Wireless Sensor Networks with Unidirectional Links
指導教授: 蔡明哲
Tsai,Ming-Jer
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Computer Science
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 32
中文關鍵詞: 無線感測器網路路由協定單向連結平面路由
外文關鍵詞: wireless sensor networks, unidirectional links, face routing
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  • 在無線感測器網路下,由於感測器彼此之間可能會使用不同的傳輸功率或是感測
    器傳輸範圍不固定亦或是一些隱藏節點的問題導致單向連結的生成。因此針對這
    個問題,我在這篇論文裡提出了一個預先建構圖形的方法,使得平面路由協定能
    成功使用,而這個方法只需要針對原先存在單向連結的無線感測器網路拓樸便可
    使用;此外,我更提出了一個新的地理位置路由協定,稱作Directed Greedy Face
    Greedy (D-GFG),並將這個方法套用在生成的圖形上。這個路由協定不僅能夠不
    靠著計算和儲存全域性的拓樸資訊來達到保證傳輸,而且,借著我提出的平面採樣
    方法,D-GFG甚至能提供傑出的路由效能。在實驗方面,我評估了以下幾個路由
    協定的效能,分別是D-GFG, GOAFR+, GPSR, GFG以及使用歐幾里德度量的貪
    婪路由,從結果可以發現我的路由方法在任何情況下都能展現相當優良的效果。


    A wireless sensor network has unidirectional links because sensors can have di erent
    transmission ranges, sensors have unstable transmission ranges, and a hidden termi-
    nal problem exists. In this thesis, I introduce a pre-construction protocol to construct
    graphs based on the network topology to make face routing usable on the wireless sen-
    sor networks with unidirectional links, and I propose a geographic routing, Directed
    Greedy Face Greedy (D-GFG), which routes packets on these graphs. My routing
    protocol guarantee packet delivery without computation and storage of global topol-
    ogy features. Furthermore, the performance of D-GFG is excellent after applying the
    sampling procedure. Using the simulation, I evaluate the performance of the proposed
    routing protocol(D-GFG), Greedy Other Adaptive Face Routing (GOAFR+), Greedy
    Perimeter Stateless Routing (GPSR), Greedy Face Greedy Routing (GFG), and the
    greedy routing protocol based on Euclidean distance. The simulations demonstrate
    that our routing protocol ensures moderate routing path length.

    Abstract i Contents ii List of Figures iv 1 Introduction 1 2 Related Work 4 2.1 P-model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 Planarization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.3 Face Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.4 Notations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3 Constructing a Complete-Ring Graph 10 3.1 Constructing a Connected Planar Subgraph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.2 Constructing Ring Subgraphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.3 Constructing Complete Subgraphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4 DIRECTED-GFG Routing 15 4.1 Greedy Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.1.1 Physical Greedy Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.1.2 Virtual Greedy Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.2 Face Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4.2.1 Exterior Face Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4.2.2 Interior Ring Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 5 Sampling 19 5.1 Choose the sampling nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.2 Sampling the face . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 5.3 Selection of the perimeter routing rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6 Delivery-Guaranteed of D-GFG 23 7 Performance Evaluation 25 7.1 Delivery Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 7.2 Routing Hops Stretch and Greedy Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 7.3 Comparison of Di erent Sampling Hops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8 Conclusion 29 Bibliography 30

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