研究生: |
張志睿 Chang, Chih-Jui |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
高效能白金觸媒顆粒承載於三維氧化石墨烯-應用於微型燃料電池 Highly Efficiently Platinum Desposite on reduced Graphene Oxide 3-D Structure for Micro DMFCs |
指導教授: |
曾繁根
Tseng, Fan-Gang |
口試委員: |
葉宗洸
薛康琳 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
原子科學院 - 工程與系統科學系 Department of Engineering and System Science |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 72 |
中文關鍵詞: | 燃料電池 、觸媒 、觸媒載體 、白金 、氧化石墨烯 |
外文關鍵詞: | fuel cell, catalyst, catalyst substrate, platinum, graphene oxide |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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本篇論文以高溫與冷凍交互作用法,成功還原出具有高比表面積、高電子傳導率之三維結構氧化石墨烯(reduced Graphene Oxide, rGO)。並因為冰晶的作用下使GO在孔洞間有多層堆疊而增強其機械強度。利用微波還原法,沉積奈米顆粒於前述碳材之上,以提高觸媒承載量,利用石墨烯之材料特性提高白金觸媒高承載表面積,亦可提高觸媒分散性,目前已經可以沉積3~5奈米之白金觸媒於載體的表面及內部,且觸媒乘載量可達0.43mg/cm2。從其半電池循環伏安法性質可看出,白金氧化峰單位質量電流密度達到217.3 A/g,電化學活性面積(ECSA)達到25.87 m2/g,全電池結果在70℃之下,功率密度來到53.96 mW/cm2,此時電流密度為130.14 mA/cm2。並在增加rGO三維載體孔徑後,發現比起最小孔洞的效能提升約兩倍。未來期望利用氫氣將PtrGO電極進行熱退火,以提升電極導電性,進而提升整體全電池效能。應用於直接甲醇燃料電池中做為高效能、高反應面積、低成本之白金觸媒或多元材料觸媒。
In this paper, we successfully produced three-dimensional reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) with high specific area and high electron conductivity by the method which combined heating and freezing, as the anode electrode for micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (μDMFC). And we deposit Pt catalyst on the rGO substrate by microwave reduction, which can produce 3~5 nm nanoparticles on the rGO substrate and loading weight has reached 0.43 mg/cm2. The mass current density has reached 217.3 A/g and electrochemical active surface area (ECSA) value 25.87 m2/g. The best fuel cell performance of PtrGO was 53.96 mW/cm2 for the power density and 130.14 mA/cm2 for the current density. And found that when we increase the pore size of PtrGO, the performance of power density increased 2 times with respect to the smallest pore size sample. For further experiment, the H2 annealing for the PtrGO should be operated to improve the conductivity.
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