台灣的電子製造業產，大部份受國際大廠委託代工或委託設計，對於原廠利用各種方式要求代工廠降低成本與準確交貨的壓力越來越大。因此推行供應商管理存貨以控制成本、避免不必要的存貨積壓與缺料斷線是勢在必行。電子製造業的零組件多為客製品，推行供應商管理存貨所要考慮的問題有其複雜性與獨特性。本研究根據文獻資料與實務經驗，將影響電子製造業推行供應商管理存貨的影響因素，以企業特性、內在環境、外在環境、輔助工具等四項方面，歸納為料品分類、管理機制、法令規章、資訊科技等四大類共八十七項。利用特性要因圖，分析供應商管理存貨導入的效益與影響因素之間的因果關係，歸納成十二種模型。最後將導入方式分為九個步驟，並利用個案為實例，說明如何有效運用此參考模型及導入步驟。

The electronic manufacturing industries in Taiwan are mainly OEM (Original Equipment Manufactures) and ODM (Original Design Manufactures). Since the major international customers push hard for cost down and precise delivery, it will be a must to implement VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) into the upstream supplier, control the costs and avoiding unnecessary stock & risk of shortage. As most of the components are customized, some specific and unique matters need to be take into consideration when implemented VMI. Base on paper study & experiences, this research summarizing the factors which will affect electronic manufacturing industries' introduced VMI into 4 categories (including 87 items) as item categories, management mechanism, laws & regulations and information technology according to 4 composition factors which are industry uniqueness, internal environment, external environment and assistance tools. Then use the Cause and Effect Diagram to analyze relationship between the efficiency of VMI introduction and the factors mentioned above, and finally summarized it into 12 models. In the end, the ways of VMI introduction will be divided into 9 steps, with a specific case as an example to explain how to use these reference models and introduction steps efficiently.

1. 王秋評：〈供應商代管存貨(VMI)策略下，供應鏈中長鞭效應與存貨成本之研究〉(台中：逢甲大學交通工程與管理學系碩士論文，2005)。
2. 王裕文：〈半導體設備供應商備用零件存貨導入VMI 之研究〉(新竹：國立交通大學工業工程與管理學系碩士班碩士論文，民國八十七年) 。
3. 李文文：〈資訊共享對供應鏈之績效管理的研究〉(桃園：元智大學工業工程與管理研究所碩士論文，2005) 。
4. 何秀雯：〈影響企業採用「供應商管理存貨」因素之探討-以資訊電子業為例〉(桃園：中原大學資訊管理學系碩士學位論文，2004) 。
5. 吳啟銘博士：《企業評價-個案實證分析》〔台北:智勝文化事業有限公司，2006〕。
6. 林宏澤：〈構築高效能供應鏈的祕訣 電子化VMI 的導入策略〉《第一專刊》，第1期〔2003年2月〕。
7. 林明德：〈從供應管理看製造業快速回應策略解決方案，製造業快速回應專案-解決方案錦囊資訊應用導航〉財團法人資訊工業策進會〔民國八十七年〕。
8. 林董祥：〈影響供應鏈夥伴關係相關因素之研究－以半導體供應鏈為例〉(桃園:國立中央大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文，2000)。
9. 許育彰：〈資訊科技策略與資訊科技基礎建設對企業資源規劃之影響〉(高雄:國立中山大學資訊管理所碩士班碩士論文，民國八十七年)。
10. 郭建良：〈一個製造業快速回應系統之架構與物件模式之建立〉〔1998年〕。
11. 張國平博士：《財務管理-觀念與應用》〔台北:三民書局，2005年〕。
12. 黃貝玲：〈協同商務價值鏈管理〉《電子化企業經理人報告》第20期〔2001年4 月〕。
13. 黃貝玲：〈從客戶關係管理到夥伴關係管理〉《電子化企業經理人報告》第15期〔2000 年11 月〕。
14. 蔡志宏、林於杏和李永晃：〈以限制理論為基盤之供應鍊管理〉Journal of Commercial Modernization, Vol, 1, No.1 1998, pp.35-50。
15. 廖德璋：〈企業建立VMI 管理機制以追求供應鏈整體綜效之研究〉(台北:私立淡江大學資訊管理學系碩士班碩士論文，2000)。
16. 翟志剛：〈商業快速回應輔導案例－供應商管理存貨〉經濟部商業司〔1998年〕。
17. 翟志剛：〈供應鏈管理庫存系統〉《商業快速回應(QRECR)技術手冊》，經濟部商業司編列〔1998年〕。
18. 蕭智仁：〈企業資源規劃系統解決方案探討-兩岸三地銷售訂單執行流程〉機械工業雜誌，第237期，pp156-163 〔2002年12月〕。
19. Simchi-Levi ,David, Kaminsky, Philip, Simchi-Levi, Edith , 蘇雄義繁體華文版共同作者： 《供應鏈之設計與管理》〔麥格羅・希爾國際出版公司，2005〕。
20. Afuah, Allan , Tucci, Christopher L. , 編譯,呂執中：《電子化策略與經營模式》〔麥格羅・希爾國際出版公司，2003〕。
21. Wild, Tony，黃彥達譯：《庫存管理》〔藍鯨出版有限公司，IT Management 04，2003年1月〕。
22. Baljko, J. L., “VMI: Supply Chain Savior or Curse,” Electronic Buyers, News, Manhasset, Aug. 30, 1999.
23. Benedit, C. and Margeridis, H., “Chain Reaction,” Charter, pp. 46-49, Mar. 1999.
24. Benjamin, R.I., de Long, D.W., Morton, Scott. M.S., “Electronic Data Interchange: How Much Competitive Advantage？” Long Range Planning, pp.29-40, 1990.
25. Betts, M., “Manage My Inventory Or Else,” Computer World, Vol. 28(5), pp. 93-95, 1994.
26. Bowersox, D. J. and Closs, D. J., “Logistical Management - The Integrated Supply Chain Process,” McGraw-Hill, 1996.
27. Broadbent, M., and Weill, P., St. Clair, D., “The Implications of Information Technology Infrastructure for business Process Redesign ”Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Information Systems, pp.174-194, 1996.
28. Broadbent, M., and Weill, P.,Neo, B.S., “Strategic Context and Patterns of IT Infrastructure Capability, ” Journal of Strategic Information Systems, Vol. 8(2), pp.159-182, 1999.
29. Clark, T.H., and Stoddard, D.B., “Inter-organization Business Process Redesign: The Proctor and Gamble Case,” Harvard Business School, pp.94-107, 1994.
30. Cooke, J.A., “VMI: Very Mixed Impact? “ Logistics Management and Distribution Report, Dec. 1998.
31. Cottrill, K., “The Supply Chain of the Future,” Distributor, Vol. 96(11), pp. 52-55, Oct. 1997.
32. Davis, Tom, “Effective Supply Chain Management “Sloan Management Review,34,No.4, Summer 1993.
33. Eillinger, A. E., Tayer, J. C. and Daugherty, P. J., “Automatic Replenishment Programs and Level of Involvement: Performance Implications” International Journal of Logistics Management, 1999.
34. Ferine, J., “International Comparisons of Supply Chain Management in Grocery Retailing “ Service Industries Journal ,Oct. 1995.
35. Holmstrom, J., “Implementing Vendor-Managed Inventory the Efficient Way: A Case Study of Partnership in the Supply Chain.” Production and Inventory Management Journal, 1998.
36. Howell, R.A. and Soucy, S.R. “The New Manufacturing Environment: Major Trend for Management Accounting,” Management Accounting, pp.13-19, http://manscil.uwaterloo.ca/~maalam/scm.htm, Jul. 1978.
37. Lambert, D. M., Emmelhainz, M. A. and Gardner, J. T., “Developing and Implementing Supply chain Partnerships,” The International Journal of Logistics Management, No.2, pp.1-17, 1996.
38. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.C., “Management Information Systems: Organization and Technology in the Networked Enterprise.” Sixth Edition, Prentice Hall International Editions, 2000.
39. Lee, H.L. “Information Distortion in a Supply Chain: The Bullwhip Effect”, Management Science, Vol. 43(4),pp. 546-558, April 1997.
40. Mackay, D., and Rosier, M., “Measuring organizational Benefits of EDI Diffusion,” International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Vol. 26(10), pp.60-78, 1996.
41. Maloni, Michael J. & Benton, W. C. “Supply Chain Partnerships: Opportunities for Operations Research,” European Journal of Operational Research, pp.419-429, 1997.
42. McCormack, Kevin “B2B Collaboration: What is it？”, DRK Research and Consulting LLC, 2001.
43. Mckay, D.T., and Brockway, D.W., “Building IT Infrastructure for the 1990s, ” Stage by Stage, Vol. 9(3), pp.1-11, 1989.
44. Rockart, J. F., Crescenzi, A.D.,” Engaging Top Management in Information Technology.” Sloan Management Review, 1984.
45. Stevens, G.,” Integrating the Supply Chain” International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management pp.3-8, 1989.
46. Tan, K.C., Kannan, V. R., “Supplier Performance and Firm Performance” International Journal of Purchasing and Material Management, Vol,34, p2-9.1998.
47. Toelle, Ricard and Tersine, Richard J., "Excess Inventory: Financial Asset Or Operational Liability?," Production and Inventory Management Journal, Vol. 30(4), pp. 32-35, Fourth Quarter 1989.
48. Volkoff, O., “ Supplier Partnerships: A Case Study,” Production And Inventory Management Journal, pp.30-36, First Quarter 1998.
49. Way, D. and Irastorza, J., “VMI Is for Fashion, Too,” Apparel Industry Magazine, Vol. 57(3), pp. 16, 1996.
50. Yossi, A., “Planning Models for the Design of Capacitated Multi-Stage Production and Distribution Systems (Demand, Inventory, Vendor Managed Inventory)” Operation Research, DAI-B 59/06, pp.3034, 1998.
51. Zaheer, Akbar and McEvily, Bill and Perrone, Vincenzo “The Strategic Value of Buyer – Supplier Relationships” Journal of Supply Chain Management, pp.20-26,1998.