研究生: |
林明佑 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
銀/三氧化二鐵觸媒合成及於易揮發性有機氣體全氧化之應用 Synthesis of Ag/Fe2O3 catalysts and their application on total oxidation for volatile organic compounds |
指導教授: |
周更生
Chou, Kan-Sen |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程學系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 66 |
中文關鍵詞: | 奈米銀 、三氧化二鐵 、VOC |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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摘要
本研究主要以基於銀及三氧化二鐵兩種物質下,利用不同方式製備銀╱三氧化二鐵觸媒與其針對一些易揮發性有機物質(Volatile organic compound,VOC)的完全氧化反應作探討。
此處,銀的來源有二,一為為採用本實驗室所合成之奈米銀粒子,奈米銀粒子使用甲醛或硼氫化鈉作為還原劑還原硝酸銀,並添加入PVP(Polyvinylpyrrolidone)作為保護劑,可成功合成出粒徑約30至50奈米的銀粒子;二為利用乙二醇為溶劑及還原劑,於PVP存在下,還原硝酸銀而合成奈米銀絲。
因為於高溫環境下奈米銀會有熔聚的現象發生,為避免此情況的發生,因而製備銀╱三氧化二鐵觸媒須以不會使奈米銀粒子熔聚燒結而研究目標之一,其中核殼結構為一已知可保護奈米銀粒子於高環境下不發生熔聚現象的結構設計,因此本研究中將以合成核殼結構為目標而嘗試許多不同的合成方式。最後以兩者主要製程做為比較,分別沉積沉澱法(Deposition Precipitation ,DP)及同質沉積沉澱法(Homogenous Deposition Precipitation ,HDP),兩者皆為於先有沉積物(奈米銀粒子)的情況下,再進行沉澱反應及後續製程(三氧化二鐵),但兩者差別為前者使用氫氧化納為沉澱劑;後者則是使用尿素,藉由此法可製備出不同樣貌的外觀結構。
將上述觸媒進行異丙醇完全氧化反應的相關觸媒實驗,以探討結構、型態、組成…等因素對銀/三氧化二鐵觸媒於去除VOCs效果上的影響。
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周更生,李賢學,高振裕,盧育杰,”功能性粉末-奈米銀”,科學發展 408期(2006年12月)32
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