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| 研究生： |
蔡雅丞 Tsai, Ya-Cheng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱： |
發展簡易型檢測裝置進行家庭常見之傳統及新興汙染物檢測 Development of Simple Analytical Devices for Quantification of Household Traditional and Emerging Contaminants |
| 指導教授： |
孫毓璋
Sun, Yuh-Chang |
| 口試委員: |
楊末雄
Yang, Mo-Hsiung 施宗廷 Shih, Tsung-Ting 徐繹翔 Hsu, I-Hsiang |
| 學位類別： |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱： |
原子科學院 - 生醫工程與環境科學系 Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences |
| 論文出版年： | 2020 |
| 畢業學年度： | 108 |
| 語文別： | 中文 |
| 論文頁數： | 77 |
| 中文關鍵詞： | 家庭汙染物 、新興汙染物 、自組裝分析裝置 、自由有效餘氯 、氨氮 、開源電路元件 、塑膠微粒 、螢光標定 、螢光分析系統 |
| 外文關鍵詞： | Household Contaminants, Emerging Contaminants, Free Available Residual Chlorine, Ammonium Nitrogen, Open-source Electronic Components, Integrated Analytical Devices, Microplastics, Fluorescent Labelling, Fluorescence Photography System |
| 相關次數： | 點閱：2 下載：0 |
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家庭是現今社會中屬於每個人的共同歸屬，能夠提供身心靈上最溫暖的慰藉。然而近年來家庭汙染物的安全問題在報章雜誌的報導中層出不窮，這些家庭汙染物不僅會對家庭成員造成健康危害，也曾多次引起社會大眾的恐慌。除了早已為人所知的幾種傳統家庭汙染物外，近年更有所謂的新興汙染物興起並頻繁攻佔媒體版面，其造成的影響更可由近期持續增加的家庭毒害新聞一窺端倪。然而面對上述傳統或新興家庭汙染物的危害，現行的標準檢測程序卻顯得左支右絀。對於傳統家庭污染物目前多以第三方檢測實驗室進行檢測，但其耗時且昂貴的程序無疑是一般民眾進行檢測的一大障礙，而在新興汙染物方面甚至沒有標準檢測方法供民眾參考，最終只能看著家庭汙染相關報導而一籌莫展。
因此，本研究將以提供一般民眾在家庭自行檢測汙染物的可能為目標，開發具備快速、經濟且簡易特色的家庭汙染物分析方法。研究最初，係選擇已完整建立相關法規規範的水質傳統汙染物，分別為自由有效餘氯以及氨氮，並參考其標準檢測方法之程序，搭配市售軟硬體開源之電路元件，自行組裝出低成本且可攜式之分析裝置，提升家庭汙染物檢測方法的彈性並降低分析門檻。其次，因應新興汙染物的崛起，本研究進一步選取家庭環境中的聚氯乙烯塑膠微粒新興汙染物，參考簡易分析方法開發的流程，以自行建立的螢光攝影分析系統搭配簡易螢光標定方法，來進行家庭聚氯乙烯塑膠微粒新興汙染物的檢測。縮小新興汙染物在分析技術上家庭與自行檢測間的鴻溝，並嘗試跳脫新興汙染物檢測方法，冀望將分析化學技術應用於現場即時檢測，以突破現今新興汙染物檢測技術的瓶頸。
Household is the warmest belonging to everyone mentally and physically in modern society. However, the issues of household contaminants has been constantly reported in the media in recent years, and they not only hazard family members but also cause panic among the society. Besides the well-known household traditional contaminants, so-called emerging contaminants have risen gradually. However, facing the threat of both traditional and emerging household contaminants, the current standard analysis methods seem to be insufficient. At present, traditional household contaminants are mostly analyzed by analytical chemistry lab. But the time-consuming and expensive procedures are undoubtedly a critical obstacle for the ordinary people. And there are even no standard analytical methods for the emerging contaminants. In the end, people could do nothing but left helpless.
The purpose of this study is to provide the probability of determining surrounding household contaminants to public on their own. Therefore, development of a rapid, low cost and simple integrated analytical devices is necessary. At the beginning of the study, we select traditional household contaminants with established regulations (Free Available Residual Chlorine and Ammonium Nitrogen). Then, we combine open-source electronic components and standard analytical methods to build up a low-cost and portable analytical device. Facing the rise of household emerging contaminants, we choose one of contaminants and develop a fluorescent labelling method with self-construction fluorescence photography system and image analysis software to finish the determining of that household emerging contaminants (Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics). Eventually, this study could help ordinary people overcome the critical obstacle of ensuring their household safety on their own.
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