研究生: |
尤名琪 Yu, Ming-Chi |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
生活科技學習時間對於國中生學習成效與學習遷移之影響—以修繕課桌椅的課程為例 The Influence of the Learning Time on the Learning Effect and Learning Transfer of Living Technology for Junior High School Students - Take Desks and Chairs Repair Course as an Example |
指導教授: |
邱富源
Chiu, Fu-Yuan |
口試委員: |
陳湘淳
Chen, Hsiang-Chun 黃敦煌 Huang, Duen-Huang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
竹師教育學院 - 課程與教學碩士在職專班 Department of Education and Learning Technology |
論文出版年: | 2023 |
畢業學年度: | 111 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 123 |
中文關鍵詞: | 問題解決 、問題導向 、跨領域學習 、學習時間 、學習成效 、學習遷移 |
外文關鍵詞: | problem solving, problem-based learning, interdisciplinary learning, learning time, learning effect, learning transfer |
相關次數: | 點閱:69 下載:0 |
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近幾年來的教育伴隨著時代的變遷而有所調整與應變,本研究因應《十二年國民基本教育課程綱要》中,提及科技領域的核心價值—「做、用、想」—加以在生活科技的課程中進行教學設計與規劃,引導學生自日常生活中發現問題,即以問題導向作為出發點。學生在思考與解決問題的過程中,除了發揮團隊互助的精神進行修繕課桌椅的結構,亦能認識手工具的使用進而激發科技素養的學習成效。學生經由活動經驗以整合知識、態度與技能,並打破各學科的疆界、發揮跨領域學習的精神,使其具備實際解決生活問題的統合能力,更藉由做中學得以將所學的能力帶著走,並與自身生活產生連結,形成學習遷移的影響。
本研究採取質性為主,量化為輔的研究法,研究者透過課室觀察、活動紀錄表、質性訪談與研究問卷等方式蒐集資料並分析結果,探究在相同學習階段、課程安排與教學方式下,學習時間的長短所產生的影響,得以反饋於後續欲發展相關課程之參考。本課程的教學流程安排:(1)發想生活中所遇到的問題,再引導至了解加工時所需運用的手工具之基礎概念。(2)藉由組別的觀察、思考和討論檢核課桌椅的毀損狀況及其對應的修繕方式。(3)教師適時地扮演課程設計者的角色,協助課程進行以免想法過於發散或重點模糊。(4)在實際開始修繕時,教師再扮演促進者的方式,提醒學生需透過以往的先備知識,發揮做中學以提升學習成效和日後問題解決的學習遷移。(5)最後,教師以評鑑者的身分,評量組別的修繕成果,亦讓學生延伸反思惜福習勞的重要性,進而落實於日常生活中。
In the recent years, Education is often adjusted with the changes of the times. The research responds to the core value of technology field in the twelve-year national basic education syllabus , “ do, use, think ”, using to design and plan living technology curriculum. Guide students to discover problems in their daily lives, that is, take problem orientation as the starting point. In the process of thinking and solving problems, students can not only use the spirit of teamwork to repair the structure of desks and chairs, but also understand the use of hand tools, which can stimulate the learning effect of technological literacy. This curriculum also make sure students learning by doing to take the ability away . Let students take the ability away, and integrate knowledge, attitudes and skills by practical experience. Students can break the boundaries of disciplines, to give full play to the spirit of interdisciplinary learning. In the End , learning by doing can make students can take the ability away and link to their own life , which can generate the influence of learning transfer.
The research mainly rely on qualitative research supplemented by quantitative research. The Researcher collect and analysis data by teaching observation , practical form, qualitative interview , and quantitative questionnaire. The Research Goal is the length of learning time making influence , when students in same learning status , curriculum arrangement and teaching methodology. The arranged teaching process of this curriculum is follows. First, think about the problems in life, and lead to understand the basic concepts of hand tools used in processing. Second, Assess the damage of desks and chairs and the fix methods that need to be carried out by the observation, thinking and discussion of the group. Next, the teacher plays the role of curriculum designer in a timely manner to assist the curriculum in order to avoid too divergent ideas and out of focus. When the restoration is actually started, the teacher then acts as a facilitator, reminding students to apply the prerequisite knowledge of the curriculum to learning by doing, which can obtain the learning effect and the learning transfer of future solving problem. Finally, the teacher evaluate repair results of students by the role of evaluator, and make students think the importance of the cherishing, which is implemented in their daily lives.
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