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研究生: 洪麗娟
Hong, Li-Juan
論文名稱: 球面上的Steiner Porism
Steiner Porism on Sphere
指導教授: 全任重
Chuan, Jen-Chung
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 數學系
Department of Mathematics
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 32
中文關鍵詞: 球面上的圓同心圓
外文關鍵詞: Steiner porism, Steiner chain, concentric circle
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  • We know the stereographic projection is a projective function from a plane to a sphere, so a sphere can be regarded as a plane by regarding the points of infinity as the same point. For this viewpoint, can a theorem of a plane be extended to one of a sphere? And what is the statement of this theorem? The purpose of this thesis is going to consider that how to project Steiner porism into a sphere by using the software “Cabri Geometry”.
    Steiner porism is based on two discussions: inversion and a theorem of two disjoint circles. So in the first chapter, we will introduce the definition and properties of inverse function. In the second chapter, we will introduce the theorem of two disjoint circles which is a base for Steiner porism. And we will show origin Steiner porism on a plane in third chapter. In the forth chapter, we want to construct Steiner porism on sphere, and then we will show the properties of the Steiner chain in the last chapter.
    All detail in this thesis is displayed on my side: http://www.oz.nthu.edu.tw/~g9621515, dynamically. You can view dynamical pages and constructing steps, even download my files there. But all rights there are reserved, just for pure non-commercial research.


    Abstract ………………………………………………………………1 Contents ………………………………………………………………2 1 Inversion …………………………………………………………3 1.1 Definition ………………………………………………………3 1.2 The Properties of Inversion …………………………………4 2 Beginning from Two Disjoint Circles …………………………7 2.1 Constructing Steps of Two Disjoint Circles on a  Plane…7 2.2 Constructing Steps of Two Disjoint Circles on a Sphere …9 3 Steiner Porism on a Plane ………………………………………15 3.1 Steiner Chain …………………………………………………15 3.2 Steiner Porism ………………………………………………17 4 Steiner Porism on a Sphere ……………………………………18 5 Properties of Steiner n-chain on Sphere ……………………24 5.1 For the Comment Tangents of Discs ………………………26 5.2 For the Line Passing Through Two Points of Tangency …27 Reference ………………………………………………………………32

    [1]Bakel’man, I. IA. (Il’ia Iakovlevich), 1928- . Inversion/ I. Ya. Bakel’man; Translated and adapted from the Russian by Susan Williams and Joan W. Teller, Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1974

    [2]Coxeter, H. S. M. Introduction to Geometry, 2nd Ed. New York: Wiley, 1969

    [3]Dorrie, Heinrich, 1873- . 100 great problems of elementary mathematics; their history and solution. / Translated by David Antin, New York: Dover Publications, 1965

    [4]Chien-Hsun Lu, Exploring Steiner’s Proism with Cabir Geometry. Author’s homepage: http://home.educities.edu.tw/iamalumi/

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