研究生: |
林清文 LIN, Qing-Wen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
使用IVEO觸摸學習系統建立視障者於公共空間之心智地圖 Establishing a cognitive map of public place for blind and visual impaired by using IVEO Hands-On Learning System |
指導教授: |
黃雪玲
Hwang, Sheue-Ling |
口試委員: |
王建立
Wang, Jan-Li 姚志民 Yao, Chih-Min |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工業工程與工程管理學系 Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management |
論文出版年: | 2013 |
畢業學年度: | 101 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 70 |
中文關鍵詞: | 學習系統 、聲音觸覺地圖 、認知地圖 、尋路 、視障者 |
外文關鍵詞: | learning system, audio-tactile maps, cognitive map, way-finding, blind people. |
相關次數: | 點閱:1 下載:0 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來,隨著科技的發展視障者定向行動輔具已有卓越的進步。尋路是一種解決空間問題的日常活動。為解決這類問題,空間資訊是必要的。地圖可用來作為儲存和溝通空間資訊的有效方式,觸覺地圖則是專用於協助視障者尋路用的地圖。語音觸覺技術的開發,主旨在於減輕視力作業造成之負擔並且給使用者提供更多的互動體驗,該技術結合電腦與觸控板,並於觸控板上放置觸覺地圖,當視障者觸碰地圖資訊時,電腦將給予語音回饋。 因此本研究乃透過IVEO 觸摸學習系統和觸覺地圖的學習,建立視障者於公共空間之認知地圖,並進一步探討空間相關訊息。IVEO 觸摸學習系統結合觸覺、聲音及視覺並且透過聲音回饋和觸摸的互動學習方式來增加使用者學習效率以及興趣。 本研究透過兩種自變項,分別為路線熟悉度及IVEO輔具學習之有無,以實驗設計的方法將受試者分為四組,各組人數為四人的兩因子兩水準之設計,並且執行實際的尋路實驗。實驗路線為受試者從西門町六號出口尋路到台灣數位有聲書學會,並於途中觀察受試者之行為收集相關資訊。此研究於尋路實驗中收集依變項為總花費時間、迷路次數及詢問次數。本研究經過統計分析之結果發現視障者透過IVEO 觸摸學習系統的學習提升了尋路能力,比起未使用此學習系統的情境下,總花費時間、迷路次數及詢問次數皆有顯著減少;即視障者在學習本研究提出之方法後,能有效建構尋路的認知地圖。
In recent years, there has been an escalation of orientation and way- finding technologies and systems for the blind visually impaired people.Way-finding is an activity for solving spatial problems in daily life. Spatial information is necessary to solve such problems. Maps are effective means used to store and communicate spatial information, and tactile direction maps are maps designed for supporting way-finding activities.Audio tactile technology emerged that aimed to reduce the burden onthe sighted guide and provide a more interactive experience to the learner. Audio tactile technology in volvesa touchpad connected to a computer.The tactile direction maps is placed on the touchpad and relevant audio feedback is provided to the blind people when they press on different areas of the tactile. The purpose of this study was to help visual impaired to access and explore spatial information by establishing a cognitive map of public place using IVEO hands-on learning system and tactile direction map. The IVEO hands-on learning system combines touch, sound, and sight, using touch and sound learning modalities to help the blind and visually impaired to learn faster and retain information longer, meanwhile making learning more interesting and interactive. Subjects were divided into four groups in terms of route familiarity and IVEO Aids of exposure, with an equal number of subjects (N=4) in each group. Then, the subject performed an actual Way-finding test to get back and forth between Ximending and TDTB (Taiwan Digital Talking Books
3
association). The dependent variables were total time, number of miss route, and number of request. The results revealed a significant effect of IVEO Aids, and the subjects could perform better through IVEO Aids. This research provided a learning method of orientation and mobility for the blind and visually impaired, and assisted them to be familiar with the route safer and faster.
Brabyn, J., Seelman, K., and Panchang, S. (2007) Aids for people who are blind or visually impaired. In: Cooper R, Ohnabe H, and Hobson D (Eds.), An introduction to rehabilitation engineering, Taylor & Francis, pp 287-313.
Blasch, B., Wiener, W., Welsh, R. (1997) Foundations of Orientation and Mobility, Second Edition. American Foundation for the Blind, New York, NY, pp. 291-293.
Blades M., Lippa Y., Golledge R., Jacobson R., Kitchin R. (2002) Wayfinding by people with visual impairments: the effect of spatial tasks on visually impaired people’s way finding abilities. J Visual Impair Blind 96(6):407–419.
Devlin, A. S., Bernstein, J. (1997), Interactive way-finding: map style and
effectiveness, Journal of Environmental Psychology, Vol. 17, No2, pp. 99-100.
Edman, P.K.(1992): Tactile Graphics. American Foundation for the Blind, New York.
Edman, P.K.(1992) Tactile Graphics. AFB Press, New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
Eriksson, Y. 1999. How to make tactile pictures understandable to the blind reader.65th IFLA Council and General Conference, Bangkok, Thailand.
Espinosa MA, Ungar S, Ochaı`ta E, Blades M, Spencer C (1998) Comparing methods for introducing blind and visually impaired people to unfamiliar urban environments. J Environ Psychol 18:277–287.
Frascara, J., Takach, B.S. (1993) The Design of Tactile Map Symbols for Visually Impaired People. Information Design Journal 7(1), 67–75.
Fitts, P. M. (1954) The information capacity of the human motor system in
controlling the amplitude of movement, Journal of Experimental Psychology, Vol.47, pp. 381-391.
Gerber, R., and Kwan, T., 1994, A phenomenographical approach to the study of
pre-adolescents' use of maps in a wayfinding exercise in a suburban environment, Journal of Environmental Psychology, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 265-280.
Google Map. http://maps.google.com/.
Golledge R. (1993) Geography and the disabled: a survey with special reference to vision impaired and blind populations. Trans Inst Br Geograph 18:63–85.
Golledge R. (1999) Wayfinding behavior: cognitive mapping and other spatial processes. John Hopkins University Press,Baltimore.
Golledge R.G, Jacobson D, Kitchin R, Blades M (2000) Cognitive maps, spatial abilities and human wayfinding. Geograph Rev Jpn 73(Series B)(2):93–104.
Golledge, R. (1999). Wayfindingbehavior.Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes. John Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, MD.
Giudice, N.A.; Bakdash, J. &Legge, G.E. (2007).Wayfinding with words: spatial learning and navigation using dynamically updated verbal descriptions. Psychological Research, 71.347-358.
Goodrich, G., Maure, D., Melrose, S., Jaffe, D,.Schreier, E. Development of a graphic braille display", Rehab. R&,DProgr. Rep., pp.157 -158 1985
Helen, P., Valerie, J., Thomas, S., Andreas, R., Steffi, F., Rainer, M. (1996), MOBIC: Designing a Travel Aid for Blind and Elderly People. Journal of Navigation,Vol. 49 Issue 01, 45-52.
Habel, C., Graf, C. (2008) Towards Audio-tactile You-are-here Maps: Navigation Aids for Visually Impaired People. In: Workshop Proceedings You-Are-Here-Maps. SFB/TR8 Spatial Cognition and University of Freiburg, Freiburg (Breisgau), Germany, pp. 1-10.
Heller, M. (1989) Picture and pattern perception in the sighted and the blind: the advantage of the late blind. Perception 18, 379-389.
IVEO touchpad and IVEO creator: http://www.viewplus.com/products/touch-audio- learning/IVEO/
Jayant, S., Pratik, P., Mita, B.(2013). Arduino Based Mobility Cane. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Vol. 4, Issue 4.
John A. Gardner and Vladimir B. (2006) Scientific diagrams made easy
withiveo. In International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs, volume 4061, pages 1243 – 1250.
Jacobson R. (1992) Spatial cognition through tactile mapping.Swansea Geographer 29:79–88.
Kim, K. I., K. Jung, J. H. Kim. (2003) Texture-based approach for text detection in images using support vector machines and continuously adaptive mean shift algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (PAMI): vol. 25(12): 1631-1639.
Klippel, A., Freksa, C., &Winter, S. (2006). You-are-here maps in emergencies – The danger of getting lost. Journal of Spatial Science, 51, 117–131.
Miele, J. A., Landau, S., Gilden, D. (2006) Talking TMAP: Automated generation of audio-tactile maps using Smith-Kettlewell's TMAP software.British Journal of Visual Impairment.
Parkes, D. (1988) an audio-tactile tool for the acquisition, use and management of spatially distributed information by partially sighted and blind persons' Proceedings, edA.F.Tatham and A.G.Dodds (2nd International Symposium on Maps and Graphics for Visually Handicapped People) 54–64.
Ramiro, V. (2010) Wearable and Autonomous Biomedical Devices and Systems for Smart Environment: Issues and Characterization, LNEE 75, Springer, pp 331-349.
Richter, K.-F.&Klippel, A. (2002). You-are-here-maps: Wayfinding support as location based service. In J. Möltgen& A. Wytzisk (Eds.), GI-TechnologienfürVerkehr und Logistik.Beiträgezu den Münsteraner GI-Tagen (pp. 357-364).
Richards, C., 2000, Getting the picture: Diagram design and the information
revolution, Information Design Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2 & 3, pp. 87-110.
Schneider, J., Strothotte, T. 1999. Virtual Tactile Maps, In proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Vol. 1: 531-535.
Shimizu, Y., Saida, S., Shimura, H. (1993) Tactile pattern recognition by graphic display: Importance of 3-D information for haptic perception of familiar objects", PerceptionPsychophys., vol. 53, no. 1, pp.43 -48.
Velazquez, R., Fontaine, E., Pissaloux, E.(2006) Coding the environment in tactile maps for real-time guidance of the visually impaired. In: Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science, Nagoya, Japan.
Veen, H., Erp, J. (2003) Providing directional information with tactile torso
displays. In: Proc. of EuroHaptics 2003, Dublin, Ireland, pp 471-474.
World Health Organization (2009) Visual impairment and blindness - Fact Sheet
N°282. Available online at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs282/en/
Weinstein, S., Kenshalo, R., Thomas, C. (1968) Intensive and extensive aspects of tactile sensitivity as a function of body parts, sex and laterality, The Skin Senses, pp.195-222
You, M.L., Chen, W.Z. (1998):A Study on Applying Tactile Symbols to Assist the Visually Impairedin Recognizing the Operational Function on Products. Journal of the Chinese Instituteof Industrial Engineers 15(1), 9–18.
Ziad, O., Elie, J., Paul, I., Anthony, G.(2012) Design and Development of a Prototype Rehabilitative Shoes and Spectacles for the Blind. International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics
Zheshen, W., Terri H. (2009) Instant Tactile-Audio Map: Enabling Access to Digital Maps for People with Visual Impairment, 24th Annual International Technology and Persons with Disabilities Conference (CSUN), 2008.