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研究生: 李佳樺
Chia-Hua Lee
論文名稱: 鎳-硫-硫醇化合物:[NiFe] Hydrogenase 之生態模擬化合物
Nickel(II)-thiolate-thiol complex: relevance to [NiFe] hydrogenase
指導教授: 廖文峰
Wen-Feng Liaw
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 49
中文關鍵詞: 氫化酵素模型化合物硫醇雙核鎳化合物
外文關鍵詞: hydrogenase, thiol, thiolate, Ni dimer
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  • 在THF溶劑中以1:1的比例混合Ni(ClO4)2.6H2O與P(o-C6H4SH)3 可形成雙核化合物Ni2{P(o-C6H4S)2(o-C6H4SH)}2 (1)。化合物1由兩個扭曲的平面四方形N(II)組成,每一個Ni(II)配位三個thiolate與一個phosphorus,其中兩個thiolate將兩個Ni(II)橋接起來。化合物1具有兩個未鍵結到Ni(II)的S-H,經由IR (νS-H 2391cm-1), 1H NMR (δ 5.88(s))和X-ray單晶繞射結構,證實化合物1中具有[Ni-S…H-S] 以及[Ni…H-S]兩種分子內的作用。X-ray單晶繞射結構的研究推測化合物1傾向以[Ni…H-S]形式的交互作用穩定未配位到Ni(II)的S-H。
     以1:2的比例混合Ni(ClO4)2.6H2O與P(o-C6H4SH)3於THF中,可以得到單核化合物Ni{P(o-C6H4S)(o-C6H4SH)2}2 (3)。化合物3配位了兩個phosphorus 與兩個thiolate,形成平面四方型的結構,另外還具有4個未配位到Ni(II)的S-H。由X-ray單晶繞射結構推測化合物3具有輕微[Ni-S…H-S]或[Ni…H-S]兩種分子內的交互作用。化合物1與3加入過量的Lewis base Et3N ,可得到已知的雙核化合物[Et3NH]2[Ni2{P(o-C6H4S)3}2] (2)。
     利用[PPN][Fe(CO)4(CN)]和bis(2-aminophenyl) disulfide反應得到六配位化合物[PPN][Fe(CO)2(CN)(S,NH2-C6H4)(S-C6H4NH2)] (5)。將化合物3通入氧氣,或加入等當量的Lewis baseEt3N 可得到穩定之五配位化合物[PPN] [Fe(CO)2(CN)(S,NH-C6H4)] (6)。合成並分離出化合物5,證實合成價電子數為16的5配位化合物6的反應步驟,[PPN][Fe(CO)4(CN)]先經過經由oxidative addition,CO ligand dissociation形成化合物5,base與化合物5的chelating ligand [S,NH2-C6H4]- amine proton發生deprotonation,使得chelating ligand [S,NH-C6H4]- 供給電子能力增加,terminal ligand [S,NH2-C6H4]-離開Fe(II),得到化合物6。


    Reaction of Ni(ClO4)2.6H2O with 1 equiv. of P(o-C6H4SH)3 in THF leads to the formation of a dimeric complex, Ni2{P(o-C6H4S)2(o-C6H4SH)}2 (1). Complex 1 contains distorted square planar, diamagnetic Ni(II) centers ligated by a phosphorus, a terminal thiolate, two thiolates that bridge to the second Ni, and a S-H proton directly interacting with both nickel and sulfur atoms. The presence of combination of intramolecular [Ni-S…H-S] /[Ni…H-S] interactions was verified in the solid state by the observation of IR νSH stretching band (2391cm-1), 1H NMR (δ5.880(s) in CDCl3) and subsequently confirmed by X-ray diffraction study. Isolation and characterization of complex 1 may reflect the existence of Ni-R/Ni-SIa atates as [(Scys-H)Ni(Scys)3Fe] corrdination environment in [NiFe] hydrogenase. Reaction of Ni(ClO4)2.6H2O with 2 equiv. of P(o-C6H4SH)3 in THF results in the formation of mononuclear and square planar complex, Ni{P(o-C6H4S)(o-C6H4SH)2}2 (3) with four S-H protons, where Nickel is coordinated by two sulfurs and two phosphorus. X-ray diffraction study indicate that two bulky ligands, {P(o-C6H4S)(o-C6H4SH)2}, keeps S-H proton away from nickel and sulfur atoms and there were weak intramolecular [Ni-S…H-S] /[Ni…H-S] interactions in complex 3. The thiol proton in complex 1 and 3 was easily removed by Lewis base Et3N to yield the known Ni(II) dimer [NiII(P(o-C6H4S)3)]22- (2).
    The hexacoordinate Fe(II) complex [PPN][Fe(CO)2(CN)(S,NH2-C6H4)(S-C6H4NH2) (5) was prepared by the reaction of 2-aminophenyl disulfide and [PPN][Fe(CO)4(CN)]. Upon contact with dry O2, or treated with Lewis base Et3N, complex 5 turned to the pentacoordinate Fe(II) complex [PPN][Fe(CO)2(CN)(S,NH-C6H4)] (6).

    Abstract 摘要 謝誌 頁次 第一章 序論 1-1:前言 1 1-2:氰化酵素(Hydrogenase) 1 1-3:[NiFe] Hydrogenase的氧化還原態與反應機構 5 1-4: [NiFe] Hydrogenase相關化合物探討 11 1-5:實驗研究方 向 12 第二章:實驗部分 13 2-1:一般實驗 13 2-2:儀器 13 2-3:藥品 14 2-4:化合物的合成及鑑定 14 (1)合成 Ni2{P(o-C6H4S)2(o-C6H4SH)}2 14 (2)合成Ni{P(o-C6H4S)(o-C6H4SH)2}2 15 (3)合成[PPN][Fe(CO)2(CN)(S,NH2-C6H4)(S-C6H4NH2)] 15 2-5 : 化合物的反應 15 (1) Ni2{P(o-C6H4S)2(o-C6H4SH)}2與Et3N的反應 15 (2)Ni{P(o-C6H4S)(o-C6H4SH)2}2與Et3N的反應 16 (3)[PPN][Fe(CO)2(CN)(S,NH2-C6H4)(S-C6H4NH2)]與氧氣的反應 16 (4)[PPN][Fe(CO)2(CN)(S,NH2-C6H4)(S-C6H4NH2)]與Et3N反應 16 2-5:晶體結構解析(Crystallography) 17 第三章:結果與討論 22 3-1:Ni2{P(o-C6H4S)2(o-C6H4SH)}2 (1) 的合成、結構及光譜分析 22 3-2:Ni2{P(o-C6H4S)2(o-C6H4SH)}2 (1) 的相關反應 29 3-3:Ni{P(o-C6H4S)(o-C6H4SH)2}2 (3) 的合成、結構及光譜分析 33 3-4:Ni{P(o-C6H4S)(o-C6H4SH)2}2的反應 36 3-5:[PPN][Fe(CO)2(CN)(S,NH2-C6H4)(S-C6H4NH2)] (5) 的合成、結構及光譜分析 37 3-6 [PPN][Fe(CO)2(CN)(S,NH2-C6H4)(S-C6H4NH2)] (5) 的相關反應 43 3-6-1 [PPN][Fe(CO)2(CN)(S,NH2-C6H4)(S-C6H4NH2)] (5) 與O2的反應 43 3-6-2 [PPN][Fe(CO)2(CN)(S,NH2-C6H4)(S-C6H4NH2)] (5) Et3N 的反應 43 第四章:結論 43 Reference 46

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