研究生: |
鍾興陵 |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)中張裂型裂縫成長方向的統計預測 |
指導教授: |
蔣長榮
Chiang, Chun-Ron |
口試委員: | |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工學院 - 動力機械工程學系 Department of Power Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 90 |
中文關鍵詞: | 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 、張裂型 、概率方程式 |
外文關鍵詞: | PMMA |
相關次數: | 點閱:2 下載:0 |
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本文研究的材料為聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA),俗稱壓克力。目的在探討一含裂縫之PMMA平板,受張裂型負載模式(Mode I)時,在不同溫度條件下,裂縫成長方向的概率。為了更貼近不同溫度時的材料性質,故採用ANSYS非線性分析中的多線性模型,以多段直線來逼近實際的應力應變曲線。並選用隨動性硬化規則(Kinematic Hardening)來進行模擬。在不同溫度條件下,以裂縫尖端附近之塑性區發展範圍及塑性應變量或應力狀態為考量的參數,使用不同的概率方程式,計算各角度裂縫成長的相對概率。
隨著溫度的增加,材料由脆硬轉變成具有延展性,在不同的應力權重放大因子 ,及塑性應變權重放大因子 之下,相對概率最大值發生之角度亦有所不同,但大多數的情況仍以0°角度方向成長為主。
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