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研究生: 謝沅育
Yuan-Yu Hsieh
論文名稱: 以瞬時光電技術來量測有機材料等新穎半導體之載子遷移率
The Study on Carrier Mobility of Organic Material with Transient Electroluminescence Technology
指導教授: 洪勝富
Sheng-Fu Horng
孟心飛
Hsin-Fey Meng
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 光電工程研究所
Institute of Photonics Technologies
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 時間解析電致輝光延遲時間遷移率
外文關鍵詞: time-resolved electroluminescence, delay time, mobility
相關次數: 點閱:2下載:0
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  • 我們使用時間相關單光子計數系統,利用時間解析電致輝光技術量測有機發光二極體從外加偏壓到元件發光所需的延遲時間(delay time),量測不同外加電壓下延遲時間的變化,進而求得有機材料載子的遷移率,且我們發現使用指數下降函數在擬合所量得曲線,可獲與計數速度(counting rate)無關的延遲時間,並獲得較佳的遷移率估算。
    在單層元件中,我們針對不同的發光波長量測元件的延遲時間,發現由缺陷造成的發光比螢光的延遲時間短,此外我們探討不同的製程條件下( 例如溶濟、膜厚、發光面積及蒸鍍不同的陰極等 ),對不同電壓下延遲時間及遷移率的影響,發現(1)就溶濟而言,我們使用二甲笨(xylene)和四氫呋喃(THF)為有機發光層的溶濟,發現溶濟為二甲笨的元件具有較低的延遲時間(2)在相同的膜厚下,面積愈大,造成RC 延遲愈長,故相同外加電壓下的延遲時間愈長,但不影響遷移率。(3)在相同的面積下,厚度愈大,遷移率愈大,且RC延遲愈短,故相同外加電壓下延遲時間愈短(4) 我們分別蒸鍍Ca/Al、CsF/Al 及 LiF/Ca/Al三種不同的陰極,發現陰極為LiF/Ca/Al的具有較高的遷移率。
    在雙層元件中,我們亦發現相同的面積下,厚度愈大,載子的遷移率愈大,但對於利用此多層結構在遷移率研究上,尚有許多部分未完善地考慮,仍需進一步研究。


    We measure the delay time using the time-resolved electroluminescence (EL) technology by the time-correlated single photon counting system. We calculate the mobility of the organic material based on the delay time at various applied voltages.
    We find that by using an exponential function to fit the measured transient fluorescence, delay time independent of the counting rates can be obtained. With delay time extracted in the way, better estimate of the mobility can be obtained.
    In single layer structure, we find that the light emitting due to the defects has the shorter delay time than that due to the singlet exciton. Furthermore, we study the delay time and the mobility of the organic material by changing the processing conditions such as the solvent, the emission layer area, the emission layer thickness and the cathode materials. We find that: (1) the use of xylene as solvent of the emission layer leads to shorter delay than THF. (2) the larger the emission area is, the longer the delay time is. This is attributed to the larger area results in the longer RC delay. However the emission area dosen’t affect the carrier mobility. (3) thicker light emission layer shows higher mobility and shorter RC delay; hence leading to the shorter delay time. (4) different cathode materials (Ca/Al, CsF/Al, and LiF/Ca/Al) results in different mobilities, and the devices evaporated on the cathode, LiF/Ca/Al,
    shows the highest mobility.
    In bilayer structure, we also find that the mobility is thickness dependent. However, some of the difficulties in the mobility study based on the bilayer or
    multilayer structure remained unsolved; further investigation is required.

    第一章 導論 - 1 - 1.1 前言 - 1 - 1.2 有機發光元件發展 - 1 - 1.3 研究動機 - 2 - 1.4 本文結構 - 3 - 第二章 原理介紹 - 4 - 2.1 有機發光二極體 - 4 - 2.1-1 有機發光元件的基本結構 - 4 - 2.1- 2 載子注入 - 5 - 2.1-3 載子傳輸(carrier transport) - 7 - 2.1-4 遷移率(mobility) - 8 - 2.1-5 發光原理 - 8 - 2.2 量測系統理論介紹 - 10 - 2.2-1 時間相關單光子計數系統TCSPC - 11 - 2.2-2 TCSPC系統的工作原理 - 11 - 2.2-3 計數速度和單光子的統計 - 13 - 2.2-4 TCSPC系統的時間解析 - 14 - 2.2-5 反接式TCSPC系統 - 15 - 第三章 樣品製作與實驗系統 - 16 - 3.1 元件各層材料 - 16 - 3.2 樣品製作 - 17 - 3.2-1 ITO圖樣化 - 17 - 3.2-2 高分子薄膜製作 - 18 - 3.2-3 電極蒸鍍 - 19 - 3.2-4 元件封裝 - 19 - 3.2-5 元件量測 - 19 - 3.3 實驗系統 - 20 - 3.3-1 光路系統 - 21 - 3.3-2 光路校正 - 21 - 3.3-3 訊號產生器(function generator) - 23 - 3.3-4 單光子偵測器 - 25 - 3.3-5 調變域分析儀 - 26 - 第四章 實驗結果 - 27 - 4.1 量測系統 - 27 - 4.1-1 訊號不穩定(jittering) - 27 - 4.1-2 dead time - 28 - 4.1-3 光子個數 - 33 - 4.2 遷移率量測 - 37 - 4.2-1共軛高分子的載子遷移率(單層) - 37 - 4.2-2共軛高分子的載子遷移率(雙層) - 50 - 4.2-3有機材料的載子遷移率(多層) - 53 - 第五章 結論 - 56 - 參考文獻 - 57 -

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