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研究生: 谷禎達
Ku, Chen-Ta
論文名稱: 實驗上觀測決定性合成表面電漿子漩渦
Experimental Observation of Deterministically Synthesized Surface Plasmon Vortices
指導教授: 黃承彬
口試委員: 黃哲勳
李柏璁
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 光電工程研究所
Institute of Photonics Technologies
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 表面電漿子光漩渦近場掃描
外文關鍵詞: Surface plasmon, Optical vortex, NSOM
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  • 本論文使用有限差分時域法模擬透過幾何結構以及入射圓偏振光的旋向所決定的合成表面電漿子漩渦。我們以阿基米德螺旋為雛形,設計出六種結構,它們會產生不同的表面電漿子漩渦能量分布。此外,我們的解析解相當地符合數值模擬的結果。我們的設計可以自由地改變電漿子漩渦的能量分布,而且這個技術可能在光捕捉上會有有趣的應用。
    在實驗方面,我們利用熱蒸鍍與聚焦離子束來製造元件。光學測量系統是用收集式近場光學掃描顯微鏡,這個系統包含商業的近場光學掃描顯微鏡與正向入射架構以及自己製作的沒有鍍金屬的探針。藉由比較實驗與模擬的結果,我們驗證了實驗的測量結果是表面電漿波場強而不是梯度場強。


    摘要 I Abstract II Acknowledgements III Table of Contents V List of Figures VII Chapter 1 Introduction 12 Chapter 2 Basics Concept 14 2.1 Plasmonics 14 2.1.1 TE Mode 15 2.1.2 TM Mode 16 2.2 Optical Vortex 17 Chaper 3 Surface Plasmonic Vortex Devices and Simulation 19 3.1 Generation of Surface Plasmonic Wave 20 3.2 Concept of Surface Plasmonic Vortex Design 22 3.2.1 Archimedes Spiral 22 3.2.2 Nano-focusing 23 3.2.3 Surface Plasmonic Vortex 24 3.3 Simulation Method 27 3.3.1 Numerical Analysis 27 3.3.2 Analytical Analysis 28 3.4 Design Notion 31 3.5 Simulation Result 31 Chapter 4 Experiment Result 41 4.1 Device Fabrication 41 4.2 Preparation of Measurement 42 4.3 Non-coated Probe 44 4.4 Measurement Steps and Setup 45 4.5 Measurement Results 47 4.5.1 Entire PAS 47 4.5.2 3-slot PAS 50 4.5.3 5-slot PAS 52 Chapter 5 Conclusion and Outlook 55 Appendix 57 Convolution of Impulse Response and Near-field Intensity 57 Reference 63

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