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研究生: 蘇柏瑋
Su, Bo Wei
論文名稱: 探討虛擬實境中以觸控裝置打字之虛擬鍵盤視覺回饋設計
Visual Feedback Design of Virtual Keyboard for Typing in Virtual Reality using Touchscreen
指導教授: 朱宏國
Chu, Hung Kuo
口試委員: 姚智原
王昱舜
李潤容
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 資訊工程學系
Computer Science
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 30
中文關鍵詞: 虛擬實境觸控裝置文字輸入
外文關鍵詞: Virtual Reality, Touch Screen, Text Entry
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  • 近年來,虛擬實境技術越發成熟,如何在虛擬實境中進行有效率的文字
    輸入卻依然未被解決,使用實體鍵盤雖然可以有效率的輸入文字,卻有著活
    動空間被限制的缺點,使用智慧型手機雖可改善活動空間被限制的缺點,在
    虛擬實境中使用卻效率不彰。因此在本研究中,我們期望得知在虛擬實境
    中使用智慧型手機進行文字輸入時的效率問題能不能藉著視覺回饋進行改
    善,且設計出一種新的輸入方式Slider,並列出虛擬實境中手指點擊位置可
    視化、手指位置可視化、攝影機透視以及Slider 等四項變因進行分析,為了
    達到實驗目的,我們邀請58 位實驗受測者,並根據受測者們在不同變因下
    進行文字輸入時的輸入速度以及錯誤率,加上實驗後對於各方面的滿意度調
    查,得出以下結論,不論是顯示手指點擊位置、顯示手指位置或是攝影機透
    視,都可以有效的改善在虛擬實境中使用智慧型手機打字的效率,而Slider
    相比以上的視覺回饋變因不但可以更有效的增進文字輸入的效率更在使用者
    體驗上比攝影機透視還要更好。


    In recent years, the technology of virtual reality is getting mature; However,
    text entry in Virtual Reality is still a serious problem. Using physical
    keyboards can help people type efficiently; However, people are confined to
    space in front of physical keyboards. Although using mobile can improve the
    disadvantage of the physical keyboard, mobile text entry is still inefficient.
    In our work, we expect to understand can the efficiency be improved by offering
    visual feedback, and also design a new typing interface called Slider.
    We analyze four variances include touch point visible, finger position visible,
    see-through design and Slider to achieve our goal. To analyze the effect by
    variances cause, we invited 58 users and collect the speed and error rate when
    they typed in different variance condition. The data and the questionaire
    result, which we asked the user to answer help us to conclude the following
    conclusion. All of variances that we discuss can improve our typing efficiency.
    Slider is more efficient not only to improve the typing efficiency but
    also to experience Virtual Reality.

    中文􁄔要i Abstract ii Contents iii List of Figures v 1 論文介紹1 1.1 動機與目的. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 文獻探討3 2.1 改善文字輸入效率. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1.1 文字輸入效率. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.1.2 點擊準確率. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 新型態輸入方式. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3 實驗介面設計與實作7 3.1 研究問題. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.2 變因選擇與實作. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.3 手指位置. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4 實驗一12 4.1 實驗介紹. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.2 受測人員. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4.3 實驗裝置. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.4 實驗介面. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4.4.1 實驗介面-虛擬實境端. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.4.2 實驗介面-手機端. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.5 實驗流程. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.6 實驗設計與分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4.7 實驗後問卷. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.8 實驗結果與分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.8.1 手指點擊位置. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4.8.2 手指位置. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.8.3 攝影機透視vs Slider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4.9 討論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5 實驗􀎒 22 5.1 實驗介紹與設計. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5.2 受測人員. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5.3 實驗介面. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.4 實驗流程. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 5.5 實驗後問卷. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 5.6 實驗結果與分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5.6.1 問卷. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5.6.2 訪談. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6 結論27 Bibliography 28

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