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研究生: 陳韋安
論文名稱: 高共平面性可溶式小分子予體於異質結太陽能電池
Solution-Processed co-planar Molecular Donors for Efficient Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
指導教授: 吳孟奇
口試委員: 朱治偉
陳方中
劉柏村
吳孟奇
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電子工程研究所
Institute of Electronics Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 太陽能電池
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  • 在本篇中我們準備了兩種新穎的受體-予體-受體高共平面性結構的小分子材料(BT4OT, BT6OT),兩者都含有電子豐富的(BT)作為材料核心以及中間橋段用octylthiophene單位,最旁邊的終端接上電子缺乏的cyanoacetate單位。不同數量的octylthiophene單位會影響其光學,電化學,表面型態及太陽能電池的表現,此外BT4OT, BT6OT兩種材料因為擁有較低的最高未佔據電子分子軌域,所以會有較好的穩定度,以及在完成太陽能電池時會提供較大的開路電壓。我進行了多項的太陽能電池的參數調變測試,以利將太陽能電池優化到最好的表現,多項的參數調變如:找尋元件中主動層最適合的膜厚,測試在不同的熱退火溫度及不同時間長度下對元件的效能之影響,找尋受體材料與予體材料最恰當的混和比例,用我們的小分子材料去配對最適合的受體材料,再做成主動層的溶液中添加添加劑以改變其表面型態,用以獲得較大的電流及效能。我們得到最好的表現是在用BT6OT配對PC70BM以1:0.75的比例,以1wt%(v/v)配置在CHOLOFORM中,且加入0.25% vol的CN添加劑,所得的效率為5.05%,開路電壓為0.86伏特,短路電流密度為9.94(毫安培/公分2),及填充因子為59.1%。


    Abstract(in Chinese)………………………………………..I Abstract(in English)……………………………………….III Thanks(in Chinese)………………………………………..IV Contents……………………………………………………….V Chapter 1. Introduction….………………………………..1 1-1. Introduction and motivation………………………..1 1-2. Introduction of organic solar cells………………….6 Chapter 2. Small molecular and variables solar cells…..10 2-1. Mechanism of Small Molecular Solar Cell……….10 2-2. Important parameters of organic solar cell………..12 2-3. Small molecular BT4OT and BT6OT………...…..21 Chapter 3. Experimental detail 3-1. Device structure…………………………………...28 Chapter 4. Result and discussion 4-1. Device made by BT4OT and PC60BM: tuning the thickness of the active layer…………………………...32 4-2. Device made by BT4OT and PC60BM: effects of the thermal annealing on the active layer……………..…..35 4-3. Device made by BT4OT and PC60BM: blend ratio of the active layer………………………………………...39 4-4. Device made by BT4OT and PC60BM: blend ratio of the active layer………………………………………...42 4-5. Device made by BT6OT and PC60BM: effects of the different pre-annealing temperature…………………...45 4-6. Device made by BT6OT and PC60BM: Different pre-annealing time for pre-annealing……………….....48 4-7. The effect of different acceptors…………………..52 4-8. Device made by BT6OT and PC70BM: blend ratio of the active layer…………………………………….…..57 4-9. The effects of adding the different additives……...67 4-10. The mobility of charge carriers………………..…..71 Chapter 5. Summary……………………………………..75 Chapter 6. References………………………………..…..76

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